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Party of Democratic Action

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Article Genealogy
Parent: Bosnian War Hop 4
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Party of Democratic Action
NameParty of Democratic Action
Native nameStranka demokratske akcije
AbbreviationSDA
LeaderBakir Izetbegović
FounderAlija Izetbegović
HeadquartersSarajevo
IdeologyBosniak nationalism, Conservatism

Party of Democratic Action is a major political party in Bosnia and Herzegovina, founded by Alija Izetbegović in 1990, with the goal of promoting Bosniak interests and preserving the country's independence, as seen during the Bosnian War and the Dayton Peace Accords. The party has been a dominant force in Bosnian politics, with its leaders, including Haris Silajdžić and Sulejman Tihić, playing key roles in shaping the country's Constitution of Bosnia and Herzegovina and its relations with neighboring countries, such as Croatia and Serbia. The party's ideology has been influenced by various factors, including Islam and European integration, with notable members, such as Adil Zulfikarpašić and Mehmed Alagić, contributing to its development.

History

The party's history is closely tied to the Bosnian War, during which it played a key role in the Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina, alongside other parties, such as the Social Democratic Party of Bosnia and Herzegovina and the Croatian Democratic Union of Bosnia and Herzegovina. The party's founder, Alija Izetbegović, was a key figure in the war, serving as the President of Bosnia and Herzegovina and playing a crucial role in the Washington Agreement and the Dayton Peace Accords, which were negotiated with the help of United States diplomats, such as Richard Holbrooke and Warren Christopher. The party has also been involved in various international organizations, including the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe and the Council of Europe, and has maintained relations with other countries, such as Turkey and Saudi Arabia.

Ideology

The party's ideology is centered around Bosniak nationalism, with a focus on promoting the interests of Bosniaks and preserving the country's independence, as outlined in the Constitution of Bosnia and Herzegovina. The party has also been influenced by Conservatism and Islam, with many of its members, such as Bakir Izetbegović and Šefik Džaferović, being practicing Muslims. The party's ideology has been shaped by various factors, including the Bosnian War and the Dayton Peace Accords, as well as the country's relations with neighboring countries, such as Croatia and Serbia, and international organizations, such as the European Union and the United Nations. Notable thinkers, such as Ivo Andrić and Miroslav Krleža, have also influenced the party's ideology, which has been reflected in its relations with other parties, such as the Croatian Democratic Union of Bosnia and Herzegovina and the Serb Democratic Party.

Organization

The party is organized into various branches, including the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina and the Parliamentary Assembly of Bosnia and Herzegovina, with its members, such as Šefik Džaferović and Bakir Izetbegović, holding key positions in these institutions. The party also has a strong presence in various cantons of Bosnia and Herzegovina, including the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina and the Republika Srpska, where it has formed alliances with other parties, such as the Social Democratic Party of Bosnia and Herzegovina and the Alliance of Independent Social Democrats. The party's organization has been influenced by various factors, including the Bosnian War and the Dayton Peace Accords, as well as the country's relations with neighboring countries, such as Croatia and Serbia, and international organizations, such as the European Union and the United Nations.

Electoral Performance

The party has performed well in various elections, including the 1996 Bosnian general election and the 2014 Bosnian general election, with its candidates, such as Bakir Izetbegović and Šefik Džaferović, winning key positions in the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina and the Parliamentary Assembly of Bosnia and Herzegovina. The party has also formed alliances with other parties, such as the Croatian Democratic Union of Bosnia and Herzegovina and the Social Democratic Party of Bosnia and Herzegovina, to contest elections and promote its ideology, which has been reflected in its relations with international organizations, such as the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe and the Council of Europe. Notable elections, such as the 1990 Bosnian general election and the 2006 Bosnian general election, have also shaped the party's electoral performance, which has been influenced by various factors, including the Bosnian War and the Dayton Peace Accords.

International Relations

The party has maintained relations with various international organizations, including the European Union, the United Nations, and the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe, with its members, such as Bakir Izetbegović and Šefik Džaferović, participating in various international forums, such as the United Nations General Assembly and the European Council. The party has also maintained relations with neighboring countries, such as Croatia and Serbia, as well as other countries, such as Turkey and Saudi Arabia, with which it has signed various agreements, including the Stabilisation and Association Agreement and the European Union Association Agreement. Notable international events, such as the Yalta Conference and the Helsinki Accords, have also shaped the party's international relations, which have been reflected in its ideology and electoral performance.

Notable Members

The party has had many notable members, including Alija Izetbegović, Haris Silajdžić, and Sulejman Tihić, who have played key roles in shaping the party's ideology and electoral performance. Other notable members, such as Bakir Izetbegović and Šefik Džaferović, have held key positions in the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina and the Parliamentary Assembly of Bosnia and Herzegovina, and have participated in various international forums, such as the United Nations General Assembly and the European Council. The party's notable members have also been influenced by various factors, including the Bosnian War and the Dayton Peace Accords, as well as the country's relations with neighboring countries, such as Croatia and Serbia, and international organizations, such as the European Union and the United Nations. Notable thinkers, such as Ivo Andrić and Miroslav Krleža, have also influenced the party's notable members, who have contributed to its development and growth. Category:Political parties in Bosnia and Herzegovina

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