Padma Vibhushan

Padma Vibhushan
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Name	Padma Vibhushan
Country	India
Presented by	Government of India
Related	Padma Bhushan, Padma Shri

Padma Vibhushan is the second-highest civilian award in the Republic of India, after the Bharat Ratna, and is conferred by the President of India on Republic Day to recognize exceptional and distinguished service of the highest order in various fields, including science, literature, arts, sports, and public service. The award is given to individuals who have made significant contributions to the nation, and its recipients include notable figures such as Amitabh Bachchan, Ratan Tata, and Sachin Tendulkar. The award is also given to individuals who have made significant contributions to the fields of medicine, engineering, and technology, such as Dr. Manmohan Singh, Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam, and Narayana Murthy. The award is considered one of the most prestigious honors in India, and its recipients are recognized for their outstanding achievements and contributions to the nation, including M.S. Subbulakshmi, Lata Mangeshkar, and Ravi Shankar.

Introduction

The **Padma Vibhushan** award is a highly respected honor in India, and its recipients are recognized for their outstanding contributions to the nation. The award is given to individuals who have made significant contributions to various fields, including science, literature, arts, sports, and public service. The award is conferred by the President of India on Republic Day, and its recipients include notable figures such as J.R.D. Tata, Jamsetji Tata, and Dhirubhai Ambani. The award is also given to individuals who have made significant contributions to the fields of medicine, engineering, and technology, such as Dr. Homi Jehangir Bhabha, Dr. Vikram Sarabhai, and Dr. Satyendra Nath Bose. The award is considered one of the most prestigious honors in India, and its recipients are recognized for their outstanding achievements and contributions to the nation, including Rabindranath Tagore, Jawaharlal Nehru, and Indira Gandhi.

History

The **Padma Vibhushan** award was established on January 2, 1954, by the Government of India, and it is considered one of the most prestigious honors in India. The award is given to individuals who have made significant contributions to the nation, and its recipients include notable figures such as C. Rajagopalachari, Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, and Zakir Husain. The award is conferred by the President of India on Republic Day, and its recipients are recognized for their outstanding achievements and contributions to the nation, including Maulana Azad, J.B. Kripalani, and Morarji Desai. The award is also given to individuals who have made significant contributions to the fields of science, literature, arts, and public service, such as Dr. Shanti Swaroop Bhatnagar, Dr. K.S. Krishnan, and Dr. M. Visvesvaraya. The award is considered one of the most prestigious honors in India, and its recipients are recognized for their outstanding achievements and contributions to the nation, including Subhas Chandra Bose, Bhagat Singh, and Chandrashekhar Azad.

Eligibility_and_Selection

The **Padma Vibhushan** award is given to individuals who have made significant contributions to the nation, and its recipients are recognized for their outstanding achievements and contributions to the nation. The award is conferred by the President of India on Republic Day, and its recipients include notable figures such as Atal Bihari Vajpayee, L.K. Advani, and Pranab Mukherjee. The award is also given to individuals who have made significant contributions to the fields of medicine, engineering, and technology, such as Dr. Verghese Kurien, Dr. M.S. Swaminathan, and Dr. Sam Pitroda. The selection process for the award is rigorous, and the recipients are chosen by a committee consisting of prominent individuals from various fields, including science, literature, arts, and public service. The committee is headed by the Prime Minister of India, and its members include notable figures such as Arun Jaitley, Sushma Swaraj, and Ravi Shankar Prasad. The award is considered one of the most prestigious honors in India, and its recipients are recognized for their outstanding achievements and contributions to the nation, including Narendra Modi, Amit Shah, and Yogi Adityanath.

Notable_Recipients

The **Padma Vibhushan** award has been conferred on many notable individuals, including Amitabh Bachchan, Ratan Tata, and Sachin Tendulkar. Other notable recipients of the award include M.S. Subbulakshmi, Lata Mangeshkar, and Ravi Shankar. The award has also been given to individuals who have made significant contributions to the fields of science, literature, and public service, such as Dr. Homi Jehangir Bhabha, Dr. Vikram Sarabhai, and Dr. Satyendra Nath Bose. The award is considered one of the most prestigious honors in India, and its recipients are recognized for their outstanding achievements and contributions to the nation, including J.R.D. Tata, Jamsetji Tata, and Dhirubhai Ambani. The award has also been conferred on notable individuals from the fields of sports, including Kapil Dev, Sunil Gavaskar, and Sania Mirza. The award is considered one of the most prestigious honors in India, and its recipients are recognized for their outstanding achievements and contributions to the nation, including Viswanathan Anand, Sourav Ganguly, and P.T. Usha.

Controversies

The **Padma Vibhushan** award has been surrounded by controversies over the years, with some recipients returning the award in protest against the Government of India. One such example is Anna Hazare, who returned the award in protest against the Lokpal Bill. Another example is Arundhati Roy, who returned the award in protest against the Narmada Bachao Andolan. The award has also been criticized for being biased towards certain individuals and groups, with some alleging that the selection process is not transparent. Despite these controversies, the **Padma Vibhushan** award remains one of the most prestigious honors in India, and its recipients are recognized for their outstanding achievements and contributions to the nation, including Narendra Modi, Amit Shah, and Yogi Adityanath. The award is considered a symbol of excellence and achievement, and its recipients are respected and admired by the people of India, including Rahul Gandhi, Priyanka Gandhi, and Sonia Gandhi. The award is also recognized by other countries, including United States, United Kingdom, and China, and its recipients are respected and admired by the international community, including Barack Obama, Angela Merkel, and Xi Jinping.