Organisation of Islamic Cooperation
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| Organisation of Islamic Cooperation | |
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| Name | Organisation of Islamic Cooperation |
| Headquarters | Jeddah, Saudi Arabia |
| Membership | 57 states |
Organisation of Islamic Cooperation is an international organization consisting of 57 states with significant Muslim populations, founded in 1969 after the al-Aqsa Mosque fire in Jerusalem. The organisation aims to promote Islamic solidarity and cooperation among its member states, including Saudi Arabia, Iran, Egypt, Turkey, and Indonesia. The organisation has its headquarters in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, and has been involved in various international efforts, including the United Nations, the Arab League, and the Non-Aligned Movement. The organisation has also been engaged with other international organisations, such as the European Union, the African Union, and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations.
● History
The Organisation of Islamic Cooperation was established on September 25, 1969, after the al-Aqsa Mosque fire in Jerusalem, which was seen as an attack on Islam and Muslims. The organisation was founded by Saudi Arabia, Morocco, Tunisia, Senegal, and Somalia, among other countries, with the aim of promoting Islamic solidarity and cooperation among its member states. The organisation has since grown to include 57 states, including Pakistan, Bangladesh, Malaysia, and Nigeria. The organisation has been involved in various international efforts, including the United Nations General Assembly, the Arab League Summit, and the Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) meetings. The organisation has also been engaged with other international organisations, such as the International Monetary Fund, the World Bank, and the World Trade Organization.
● Membership
The Organisation of Islamic Cooperation has 57 member states, including Saudi Arabia, Iran, Egypt, Turkey, and Indonesia. The organisation also has several observer states, including Russia, China, and India. The organisation's membership includes countries from various regions, including the Middle East, North Africa, Sub-Saharan Africa, South Asia, and Southeast Asia. The organisation's member states are also members of other international organisations, such as the United Nations, the Arab League, and the African Union. The organisation has also been engaged with other international organisations, such as the European Union, the Association of Southeast Asian Nations, and the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation. The organisation's member states have also been involved in various international efforts, including the G20, the G7, and the BRICS.
● Structure
The Organisation of Islamic Cooperation has a complex structure, which includes the Islamic Summit, the Council of Foreign Ministers, and the General Secretariat. The organisation is headed by a Secretary-General, who is elected by the Council of Foreign Ministers for a term of four years. The organisation also has several specialised institutions, including the Islamic Development Bank, the Islamic Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (ISESCO), and the Islamic States Broadcasting Organisation (ISBO). The organisation's structure also includes several committees and working groups, which focus on various issues, such as economic cooperation, cultural exchange, and humanitarian assistance. The organisation has also been engaged with other international organisations, such as the World Health Organization, the United Nations Children's Fund, and the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees.
● Objectives
The Organisation of Islamic Cooperation has several objectives, including the promotion of Islamic solidarity and cooperation among its member states. The organisation aims to strengthen the bonds of unity and cooperation among its member states, and to promote the Islamic way of life. The organisation also aims to promote economic cooperation and cultural exchange among its member states, and to provide humanitarian assistance to countries in need. The organisation's objectives also include the promotion of peace and stability in the Middle East and other regions, and the protection of the rights of Muslims and Palestinians. The organisation has also been engaged with other international organisations, such as the United Nations Development Programme, the United Nations Environment Programme, and the International Labour Organization.
● Activities
The Organisation of Islamic Cooperation has been involved in various activities, including the promotion of economic cooperation and cultural exchange among its member states. The organisation has also provided humanitarian assistance to countries in need, including Syria, Yemen, and Somalia. The organisation has also been involved in various international efforts, including the United Nations peacekeeping missions and the Arab League initiatives. The organisation has also been engaged with other international organisations, such as the Red Cross, the Red Crescent, and the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs. The organisation's activities also include the promotion of education and healthcare in its member states, and the protection of the rights of women and children. The organisation has also been involved in various international conferences and summits, including the Islamic Summit, the Arab League Summit, and the G20 summit.