Nichols, New York

Nichols, New York is a town located in Tioga County, New York, near the cities of Owego and Binghamton. The town is situated in the southern part of the county, near the Pennsylvania border, and is home to the village of Nichols. The area is surrounded by the Catskill Mountains to the east and the Endless Mountains to the south, and is drained by the Susquehanna River and its tributaries, including Wappasening Creek and Owego Creek. The town is also close to the Finger Lakes region, which includes Cayuga Lake and Seneca Lake.

Geography

The town of Nichols has a total area of 59.2 square miles, of which 58.4 square miles is land and 0.8 square miles is water. The town is located in the Susquehanna River valley, which is surrounded by the Appalachian Mountains to the south and the Catskill Mountains to the east. The area is also near the Delaware River and the Chenango River, which flow into the Susquehanna River. The town is bordered by the towns of Barton to the north, Tioga to the east, and Smithboro to the west, and is close to the cities of Ithaca and Elmira. The town is also near the Watkins Glen State Park and the National Soaring Museum.

History

The town of Nichols was formed in 1826 from the town of Tioga, and was named after Nicholas Decker, an early settler. The area was originally inhabited by the Iroquois and Algonquian Native American tribes, and was later settled by European-Americans, including Dutch and English colonists. The town was an important stop on the Old Catskill Turnpike, which connected the Hudson River valley to the Great Lakes region, and was also home to the Delaware, Lackawanna & Western Railroad and the Lehigh Valley Railroad. The town is also close to the Battle of Newtown site, which was a key battle in the American Revolutionary War, and is near the Women's Rights National Historical Park in Seneca Falls.

Demographics

As of the 2010 census, the town of Nichols had a population of 2,525 people, with a population density of 43.2 people per square mile. The town has a total of 1,044 households, with an average household size of 2.42 people. The town's population is predominantly White, with smaller populations of Black or African American, Asian, and Hispanic or Latino residents. The town is also home to a number of Amish and Mennonite communities, and is close to the cities of Syracuse and Rochester. The town is also near the Cornell University and the University of Rochester.

Economy

The town of Nichols has a diverse economy, with major industries including agriculture, manufacturing, and tourism. The town is home to a number of farms, including dairy farms and crop farms, and is also a major producer of maple syrup and honey. The town is also home to a number of manufacturing facilities, including food processing plants and wood products manufacturers. The town's tourism industry is also significant, with attractions including the Watkins Glen International race track and the Finger Lakes Wine Country region, which includes wineries such as Hermann J. Wiemer Vineyard and Fox Run Vineyards. The town is also close to the Corning Incorporated and the Dish Network.

Education

The town of Nichols is served by the Nichols Central School District, which operates a number of schools, including Nichols Elementary School and Nichols Junior-Senior High School. The town is also home to a number of private schools, including parochial schools and Montessori schools. The town is also close to a number of colleges and universities, including Cornell University, Ithaca College, and Binghamton University, and is near the SUNY Broome and the SUNY Cortland. The town is also home to the Nichols Public Library, which is a member of the Four County Library System.

Infrastructure

The town of Nichols has a well-developed infrastructure, with a number of major roads and highways, including NY 17 and NY 282. The town is also served by the Greater Binghamton Airport and the Ithaca Tompkins International Airport, and is close to the Syracuse Hancock International Airport and the Rochester International Airport. The town is also home to a number of parks and recreational facilities, including the Nichols Town Park and the Tioga State Forest, and is near the Letchworth State Park and the Taughannock Falls State Park. The town is also served by the New York State Electric & Gas and the Verizon Communications. Category:Town of Nichols, New York