New Kingdom period

New Kingdom period was a time of significant growth and transformation in Ancient Egypt, marked by the reign of powerful Pharaohs such as Hatshepsut, Thutmose III, and Ramses II. This period, which lasted from approximately 1550 to 1070 BCE, saw the rise of Thebes as a major city, the construction of great Temples of Karnak, and the development of a strong Egyptian Army. The New Kingdom period was also a time of significant cultural and artistic achievement, with the creation of iconic works such as the Tomb of Tutankhamun and the Temple of Hatshepsut. The period was characterized by interactions with other ancient civilizations, including the Mitanni, Mycenaeans, and Hittites.

Introduction

The New Kingdom period began with the expulsion of the Hyksos from Egypt by Ahmose I, who founded the Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt. This marked the beginning of a new era of Egyptian history, characterized by a strong and centralized Egyptian Government. The period saw the rise of great Pharaohs such as Thutmose I, Hatshepsut, and Amenhotep III, who oversaw the construction of great Temples of Luxor, Valley of the Kings, and Temple of Karnak. The New Kingdom period was also a time of significant cultural and artistic achievement, with the creation of iconic works such as the Tomb of Tutankhamun and the Mask of Tutankhamun. The period was influenced by interactions with other ancient civilizations, including the Babylonians, Assyrians, and Mycenaeans.

History

The history of the New Kingdom period is characterized by the reign of powerful Pharaohs such as Ramses II, Seti I, and Horemheb. The period saw the construction of great Temples of Abu Simbel, Temple of Edfu, and Temple of Kom Ombo. The Egyptian Army played a significant role in the period, with major battles such as the Battle of Kadesh and the Battle of Megiddo. The period also saw the rise of great Nobles of Egypt, including Imhotep, Ay, and Horemheb. The New Kingdom period was influenced by interactions with other ancient civilizations, including the Hittites, Mitanni, and Kassites. The period was marked by significant events such as the Amarna Period, the Reign of Akhenaten, and the Reign of Tutankhamun.

Politics_and_Government

The politics and government of the New Kingdom period were characterized by a strong and centralized Egyptian Government. The Pharaohs held absolute power, with the support of the Egyptian Nobility and the Egyptian Priesthood. The period saw the rise of great Viziers of Egypt, including Imhotep, Ay, and Horemheb. The Egyptian Government was also influenced by interactions with other ancient civilizations, including the Babylonian Empire, Assyrian Empire, and Hittite Empire. The period was marked by significant events such as the Reign of Hatshepsut, the Reign of Thutmose III, and the Reign of Ramses II. The New Kingdom period saw the construction of great Temples of Egypt, including the Temple of Karnak, Temple of Luxor, and Temple of Abu Simbel.

Economy_and_Society

The economy and society of the New Kingdom period were characterized by a strong and centralized Egyptian Economy. The period saw the rise of great Merchants of Egypt, including Senenmut and Rekhmire. The Egyptian Economy was also influenced by interactions with other ancient civilizations, including the Mycenaeans, Mitanni, and Hittites. The period was marked by significant events such as the Reign of Amenhotep III, the Reign of Akhenaten, and the Reign of Tutankhamun. The New Kingdom period saw the construction of great Cities of Egypt, including Thebes, Memphis, and Alexandria. The period was also characterized by a strong Egyptian Social Hierarchy, with the Pharaohs and Nobles of Egypt at the top.

Culture_and_Religion

The culture and religion of the New Kingdom period were characterized by a strong and centralized Egyptian Religion. The period saw the rise of great Gods of Egypt, including Amun, Isis, and Osiris. The Egyptian Religion was also influenced by interactions with other ancient civilizations, including the Babylonians, Assyrians, and Hittites. The period was marked by significant events such as the Reign of Hatshepsut, the Reign of Thutmose III, and the Reign of Ramses II. The New Kingdom period saw the construction of great Temples of Egypt, including the Temple of Karnak, Temple of Luxor, and Temple of Abu Simbel. The period was also characterized by a strong Egyptian Art and Egyptian Architecture, with the creation of iconic works such as the Tomb of Tutankhamun and the Mask of Tutankhamun.

Foreign_Relations

The foreign relations of the New Kingdom period were characterized by interactions with other ancient civilizations, including the Hittites, Mitanni, and Mycenaeans. The period saw the rise of great Diplomats of Egypt, including Thutmose III and Ramses II. The Egyptian Foreign Relations were also influenced by significant events such as the Battle of Kadesh and the Treaty of Kadesh. The period was marked by interactions with other ancient civilizations, including the Babylonians, Assyrians, and Kassites. The New Kingdom period saw the construction of great Trade Routes of Egypt, including the Nile River and the King's Highway. The period was also characterized by a strong Egyptian Military, with the creation of iconic works such as the Temple of Karnak and the Temple of Luxor. The New Kingdom period was influenced by interactions with other ancient civilizations, including the Phoenicians, Greeks, and Romans. Category:Ancient Egyptian history