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New Delhi

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Article Genealogy
Parent: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace Hop 3
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New Delhi
NameNew Delhi
Settlement typeCapital city
Pushpin labelNew Delhi
Coordinates28.7041°N 77.1025°E
Subdivision nameIndia
Subdivision type1Union Territory
Subdivision name1Delhi
Leader nameArvind Kejriwal
Leader titleChief Minister of Delhi
Population total29,280,000
Population as of2021

New Delhi is the capital city of India, located in the National Capital Territory and is home to numerous institutions, including the Indian Parliament, Supreme Court of India, and Rashtrapati Bhavan. The city is situated near the Yamuna River and is surrounded by the states of Haryana and Uttar Pradesh. New Delhi is a major hub for Indian Railways and is connected to other cities through the Delhi Metro, which is one of the largest metro systems in the world, similar to the London Underground and New York City Subway. The city is also home to several major universities, including the University of Delhi, Jawaharlal Nehru University, and Indian Institute of Technology Delhi.

Geography

New Delhi is located in the northern part of India, near the Himalayas and the Ganges River. The city has a total area of approximately 1,484 square kilometers and is situated at an average elevation of 216 meters above sea level. The Yamuna River flows through the eastern part of the city, providing a source of water and transportation. New Delhi is surrounded by several major cities, including Gurgaon, Noida, and Ghaziabad, which are part of the National Capital Region. The city's geography is similar to that of other major cities in the region, such as Lahore and Karachi, which are located in Pakistan. New Delhi is also close to several major mountain ranges, including the Karakoram and the Himalayan mountain range, which are home to several major peaks, including K2 and Mount Everest.

History

The history of New Delhi dates back to the Mughal Empire, when the city was founded by Shah Jahan in 1638. The city was originally known as Shahjahanabad and was the capital of the Mughal Empire until the British East India Company took control of the city in 1803. During the Indian Rebellion of 1857, the city was a major center of resistance against the British, and several key battles took place in the city, including the Battle of Delhi and the Siege of Delhi. After India gained independence from British rule in 1947, New Delhi was declared the capital city of the country, and the city has since become a major hub for politics, economy, and culture, similar to other major cities in the region, such as Islamabad and Kabul. The city is home to several major historical landmarks, including the Red Fort, Qutub Minar, and India Gate, which are similar to other major landmarks in the region, such as the Taj Mahal and the Lahore Fort.

Government

New Delhi is the seat of the Government of India, and the city is home to several major government institutions, including the Indian Parliament, Supreme Court of India, and Rashtrapati Bhavan. The city is governed by the Government of the National Capital Territory of Delhi, which is headed by the Lieutenant Governor of Delhi and the Chief Minister of Delhi. The city is divided into several districts, including the Central Delhi district, New Delhi district, and South Delhi district, which are similar to other major districts in the region, such as the Lahore District and the Karachi District. New Delhi is also home to several major international organizations, including the United Nations Development Programme, World Health Organization, and International Labour Organization, which are similar to other major international organizations, such as the European Union and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations.

Economy

The economy of New Delhi is one of the largest in India, and the city is a major hub for information technology, finance, and manufacturing. The city is home to several major companies, including Tata Consultancy Services, Infosys, and Hindustan Unilever, which are similar to other major companies in the region, such as Pakistan State Oil and Karachi Electric Supply Company. New Delhi is also a major center for tourism, with several major attractions, including the Red Fort, Qutub Minar, and India Gate, which are similar to other major tourist attractions in the region, such as the Taj Mahal and the Lahore Fort. The city is connected to other major cities in the region through the Delhi Metro, which is one of the largest metro systems in the world, similar to the London Underground and New York City Subway.

Culture

The culture of New Delhi is diverse and vibrant, with a mix of traditional and modern influences. The city is home to several major cultural institutions, including the National Museum, New Delhi, National Gallery of Modern Art, and India Habitat Centre, which are similar to other major cultural institutions in the region, such as the Lahore Museum and the Karachi Arts Council. New Delhi is also a major center for music, dance, and theater, with several major festivals and events throughout the year, including the Delhi International Arts Festival and the Qutub Festival, which are similar to other major festivals in the region, such as the Lahore International Film Festival and the Karachi Literature Festival. The city is home to several major universities, including the University of Delhi, Jawaharlal Nehru University, and Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, which are similar to other major universities in the region, such as the University of the Punjab and the University of Karachi.

Infrastructure

The infrastructure of New Delhi is well-developed, with a comprehensive network of roads, railways, and airports. The city is connected to other major cities in the region through the Delhi Metro, which is one of the largest metro systems in the world, similar to the London Underground and New York City Subway. The city is also home to several major airports, including the Indira Gandhi International Airport, which is one of the busiest airports in the world, similar to other major airports in the region, such as the Allama Iqbal International Airport and the Jinnah International Airport. New Delhi is also a major hub for telecommunications, with several major companies, including Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited and Maharashtra Telecom, which are similar to other major telecommunications companies in the region, such as the Pakistan Telecommunication Company Limited and the PTCL. The city is also home to several major hospitals, including the All India Institute of Medical Sciences and the Safdarjung Hospital, which are similar to other major hospitals in the region, such as the Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital & Research Centre and the Aga Khan University Hospital.

Category:Cities in India