Moscow City Duma

Moscow City Duma
User:TagMorgan · Public domain · source
Name	Moscow City Duma
Leader1 type	Chairman

Moscow City Duma is the City Duma of Moscow, the capital city of Russia, and is responsible for the administration of the city. The Duma is composed of deputies elected by the citizens of Moscow and is headed by a Chairman of the Moscow City Duma. The Duma works in close collaboration with the Mayor of Moscow, currently Sergey Sobyanin, and the Government of Moscow. The Duma is also involved in the implementation of policies and decisions made by the State Duma and the Federation Council of Russia.

● History

The history of the Moscow City Duma dates back to the 18th century, when the Empress Catherine II established the Moscow City Council in 1785. The Council was composed of representatives from the Nobility and the Merchants of Moscow. During the Russian Revolution of 1917, the Council was dissolved, and a new system of government was established, with the Moscow Soviet taking over the administration of the city. The Moscow City Duma was re-established in 1993, after the Dissolution of the Soviet Union, and has since been responsible for the administration of Moscow. The Duma has worked closely with the Mayor of Moscow, including Yuri Luzhkov and Sergey Sobyanin, to implement policies and decisions. The Duma has also collaborated with other government institutions, such as the Ministry of Internal Affairs (Russia) and the Federal Security Service.

● Composition

The Moscow City Duma is composed of 45 deputies, who are elected by the citizens of Moscow for a term of 5 years. The deputies are elected from single-member constituencies, using a first-past-the-post system. The Duma is headed by a Chairman of the Moscow City Duma, who is elected by the deputies from among their number. The current Chairman is Aleksey Shaposhnikov, who has been in office since 2014. The Duma also has several committees, including the Committee on Budget and Finance and the Committee on Urban Development, which are responsible for overseeing the implementation of policies and decisions. The Duma works closely with other government institutions, such as the State Duma Committee on Federal Structure and Local Government and the Federation Council Committee on Federal Affairs and Regional Policy.

● Powers_and_Functions

The Moscow City Duma has a range of powers and functions, including the adoption of laws and resolutions on matters related to the administration of Moscow. The Duma is responsible for approving the budget of Moscow and overseeing the implementation of policies and decisions related to the development of the city. The Duma also has the power to appoint and dismiss the Head of the Moscow City Administration, who is responsible for the day-to-day administration of the city. The Duma works closely with the Government of Moscow and the Mayor of Moscow to implement policies and decisions, and also collaborates with other government institutions, such as the Ministry of Economic Development (Russia) and the Central Bank of Russia. The Duma is also involved in the implementation of policies and decisions made by the State Duma and the Federation Council of Russia, such as the Federal Law on Local Self-Government.

● Elections

Elections to the Moscow City Duma are held every 5 years, using a first-past-the-post system. The elections are overseen by the Moscow City Election Commission, which is responsible for ensuring the integrity and transparency of the electoral process. The most recent elections to the Duma were held in 2019, and saw the election of deputies from a range of political parties, including United Russia, the Communist Party of the Russian Federation, and the Liberal Democratic Party of Russia. The elections were also monitored by international organizations, such as the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe and the Council of Europe. The Duma has also worked with other government institutions, such as the Central Election Commission of Russia and the Federal Service for Supervision of Communications, Information Technology and Mass Media, to ensure the integrity of the electoral process.

● Notable_Members

The Moscow City Duma has had several notable members, including Vladimir Zhirinovsky, the leader of the Liberal Democratic Party of Russia, and Gennady Zyuganov, the leader of the Communist Party of the Russian Federation. Other notable members include Sergey Mitrokhin, the leader of the Yabloko party, and Alexei Navalny, the leader of the Progress Party (Russia). The Duma has also had members who have gone on to hold other prominent positions, such as Dmitry Medvedev, who served as the President of Russia from 2008 to 2012, and Sergey Lavrov, who has served as the Minister of Foreign Affairs (Russia) since 2004. The Duma has also worked with other notable figures, such as Patriarch Kirill of Moscow and Vladimir Putin, to implement policies and decisions.

● Current_State

The Moscow City Duma is currently composed of deputies from a range of political parties, including United Russia, the Communist Party of the Russian Federation, and the Liberal Democratic Party of Russia. The Duma is headed by Aleksey Shaposhnikov, who has been in office since 2014. The Duma is responsible for overseeing the implementation of policies and decisions related to the development of Moscow, and works closely with the Government of Moscow and the Mayor of Moscow to achieve this goal. The Duma has also been involved in the implementation of policies and decisions made by the State Duma and the Federation Council of Russia, such as the Federal Law on Local Self-Government. The Duma continues to play an important role in the administration of Moscow, and works closely with other government institutions, such as the Ministry of Internal Affairs (Russia) and the Federal Security Service, to ensure the effective governance of the city. Category:Government of Moscow