Mongolian Academy of Sciences

Mongolian Academy of Sciences. The Mongolian Academy of Sciences is a prestigious institution in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia, established in 1961 with the support of the Soviet Academy of Sciences and the Chinese Academy of Sciences. It is modeled after the Russian Academy of Sciences and the Polish Academy of Sciences, with the goal of promoting science and technology in Mongolia. The academy has close ties with the National University of Mongolia, the Mongolian University of Science and Technology, and the Institute of History and Archaeology.

● History

The Mongolian Academy of Sciences was founded on May 26, 1961, with the signing of a decree by the Mongolian People's Republic's State Little Khural. The academy's early development was influenced by the Academy of Sciences of the USSR and the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. The first president of the academy was B. Shirendev, a renowned historian and archaeologist who had studied at the Leningrad State University and the Moscow State University. The academy's establishment was also supported by the Hungarian Academy of Sciences and the Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences.

● Organization

The Mongolian Academy of Sciences is divided into several departments, including the Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, the Department of Physics and Technology, and the Department of Biology and Agriculture. The academy is also home to the Institute of Chemistry and Chemical Technology, the Institute of Geology and Mining, and the Institute of Astronomy and Geophysics. The academy's governing body is the Presidium, which is composed of prominent scientists from Mongolia and abroad, including members of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States, the Royal Society, and the French Academy of Sciences.

● Research Institutes

The Mongolian Academy of Sciences has a number of research institutes, including the Institute of Botany and Botanical Garden, the Institute of Zoology, and the Institute of Paleontology. The academy is also home to the Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography, the Institute of History, and the Institute of Language and Literature. These institutes have collaborated with international organizations such as the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), the International Council for Science (ICSU), and the European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN).

● Membership and Awards

Membership in the Mongolian Academy of Sciences is conferred upon scientists who have made significant contributions to their field, as recognized by the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, the Polish Academy of Arts and Sciences, and the Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts. The academy also awards several prizes, including the State Prize of Mongolia, the Order of the Polar Star, and the Order of the Red Banner. Recipients of these awards have included D. Tsevegmid, a prominent physicist who has worked with the European Space Agency and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA).

● International Cooperation

The Mongolian Academy of Sciences has established partnerships with numerous international organizations, including the International Association of Academies of Sciences, the Association of Academies of Sciences in Asia, and the European Academy of Sciences and Arts. The academy has also collaborated with the Chinese Academy of Engineering, the Indian National Science Academy, and the Korean Academy of Science and Technology. These partnerships have facilitated the exchange of scientists and researchers between Mongolia and other countries, including Japan, Germany, and France.

● Activities and Publications

The Mongolian Academy of Sciences publishes several journals, including the Acta Mongolica, the Mongolian Journal of Biological Sciences, and the Journal of the Mongolian Academy of Sciences. The academy also organizes international conferences and workshops, such as the International Conference on Mongolian Studies and the Asian Conference on Biology and Biotechnology. These events have been attended by scientists from Russia, China, South Korea, and other countries, and have helped to promote the development of science and technology in Mongolia. The academy's publications have been indexed by the Science Citation Index and the Scopus database, and are available online through the Directory of Open Access Journals.

Category:Scientific organizations