Mehsana district

Mehsana district
District	Mehsana district
State	Gujarat
Headquarters	Mehsana
Population as of	2011
Population total	2,027,727
Area total	4,386

Mehsana district is a district in the Gujarat state of India, with its headquarters in the city of Mehsana. The district is known for its rich cultural heritage, with numerous historical sites, including the Sun Temple at Modhera, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site nominee, and the Rani ki vav at Patan, Gujarat, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Mehsana district is also home to several prominent educational institutions, such as the Ganpat University and the Sardar Patel University. The district is surrounded by other prominent districts, including Patna district to the north, Mahesana district to the east, and Surendranagar district to the west.

Introduction

Mehsana district has a long and storied history, with evidence of human habitation dating back to the Indus Valley Civilization. The district has been ruled by various dynasties, including the Gupta Empire, the Chaulukya dynasty, and the Mughal Empire. The city of Mehsana is an important center of trade and commerce, with a strong presence of industries such as textile manufacturing and pharmaceuticals. The district is also home to several prominent temples, including the Bahucharaji temple and the Hinglaj Mata temple. Mehsana district is connected to other major cities in Gujarat, such as Ahmedabad and Vadodara, by a network of roads and railways, including the National Highway 47 (India) and the Western Railway zone.

Geography

Mehsana district is located in the northern part of Gujarat, bordering the states of Rajasthan and Madhya Pradesh. The district has a diverse geography, with a mix of plains, hills, and rivers. The Sabarmati River flows through the district, providing water for irrigation and drinking purposes. The district is also home to several lakes and reservoirs, including the Sardar Sarovar Dam and the Dharoi Dam. Mehsana district has a semi-arid climate, with hot summers and mild winters, and is prone to droughts and floods. The district is surrounded by other prominent geographical features, including the Aravalli Range and the Thar Desert.

Demographics

As of the 2011 Census of India, Mehsana district has a population of over 2 million people, with a sex ratio of 925 females per 1000 males. The district has a literacy rate of over 80%, with a strong presence of educational institutions such as the Indian Institute of Technology Gandhinagar and the National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Ahmedabad. The district is home to several prominent castes and communities, including the Patidar and the Rajput. Mehsana district has a diverse population, with people from various parts of India, including Maharashtra, Rajasthan, and Madhya Pradesh. The district is also home to several prominent tribes, including the Bhil people and the Garo people.

Economy

Mehsana district has a strong economy, with a mix of agriculture, industry, and services. The district is a major producer of cotton, wheat, and sugarcane, and is home to several prominent textile mills and sugar factories. The district is also a major center for dairy farming, with a strong presence of cooperative societies such as the Amul and the Sudha Dairy. Mehsana district has a growing IT sector, with several prominent software companies such as Tata Consultancy Services and Infosys having a presence in the district. The district is also home to several prominent industrial estates, including the Gujarat Industrial Development Corporation and the Mehsana Industrial Estate.

History

Mehsana district has a rich and varied history, with evidence of human habitation dating back to the Indus Valley Civilization. The district has been ruled by various dynasties, including the Gupta Empire, the Chaulukya dynasty, and the Mughal Empire. The district was an important center of trade and commerce during the Medieval period, with the city of Mehsana being a major hub for the silk trade and the spice trade. Mehsana district played an important role in the Indian independence movement, with several prominent freedom fighters such as Mahatma Gandhi and Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel having a connection to the district. The district is also home to several prominent historical sites, including the Rani ki vav and the Sun Temple at Modhera.

Administration

Mehsana district is administered by the Mehsana District Collector, who is responsible for the overall administration of the district. The district is divided into several talukas, including Mehsana taluka, Vijapur taluka, and Kadi taluka. Mehsana district is part of the Mehsana Lok Sabha constituency, which is represented by a Member of Parliament in the Lok Sabha. The district is also part of the Gujarat Legislative Assembly, with several prominent politicians such as Narendra Modi and Amit Shah having a connection to the district. Mehsana district has a strong presence of law enforcement agencies such as the Gujarat Police and the Central Reserve Police Force. The district is also home to several prominent judicial institutions, including the Gujarat High Court and the Supreme Court of India.

Category:Districts of Gujarat