Lord Hawkesbury
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| Lord Hawkesbury | |
|---|---|
| Title | Lord Hawkesbury |
| Birth date | 1744 |
| Death date | 1821 |
| Spouse | Elizabeth Wrottesley |
| Parents | Charles Pratt and Elizabeth Jeffreys |
Lord Hawkesbury was a British politician and lawyer who served as the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1783. He was a member of the House of Lords and held various positions, including Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster and President of the Board of Trade. Lord Hawkesbury was known for his involvement in the American Revolutionary War and his role in shaping the Treaty of Paris. He was also a close associate of King George III and William Pitt the Younger.
● Early Life
Lord Hawkesbury was born in 1744 to Charles Pratt and Elizabeth Jeffreys. He was educated at Eton College and later attended Christ Church, Oxford. During his time at Oxford, he developed close relationships with William Pitt the Younger and Edmund Burke. Lord Hawkesbury's early life was also influenced by his family's connections to the Whig Party and the British East India Company. He was a cousin of John Pratt and a friend of Charles James Fox.
● Career
Lord Hawkesbury began his career as a lawyer and was called to the bar at Lincoln's Inn in 1766. He later became a member of the House of Commons and served as the Member of Parliament for Downton. Lord Hawkesbury's career was marked by his involvement in various high-profile cases, including the Douglas Case and the Bengal Famine of 1770. He was also a strong supporter of the British Empire and played a key role in the Regulating Act of 1773 and the East India Company Act 1784. Lord Hawkesbury worked closely with Robert Clive and Warren Hastings to shape the British Raj in India.
● Politics
Lord Hawkesbury's entry into politics was marked by his appointment as the Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster in 1768. He later served as the President of the Board of Trade and was a key figure in the North Ministry. Lord Hawkesbury was a strong supporter of King George III and played a key role in the American Revolutionary War. He was also a close associate of William Pitt the Younger and worked with him to shape the Treaty of Paris. Lord Hawkesbury's political career was also influenced by his relationships with Charles James Fox and Edmund Burke. He was a member of the House of Lords and served as the Leader of the House of Lords from 1783 to 1801.
● Later Life
Lord Hawkesbury retired from politics in 1801 and spent the remainder of his life at his estate in Kent. He was a close friend of William Wilberforce and supported the Abolition of the Slave Trade Act 1807. Lord Hawkesbury also maintained close relationships with King George III and William Pitt the Younger until their deaths. He died in 1821 and was succeeded by his son, Robert Jenkinson. Lord Hawkesbury's legacy was marked by his involvement in the Treaty of Paris and his role in shaping the British Empire. He was also remembered for his close relationships with prominent figures such as Edmund Burke, Charles James Fox, and William Wilberforce. Lord Hawkesbury's life and career were also influenced by his connections to the University of Oxford, Eton College, and the British East India Company.