London City Airport
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| London City Airport | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Name | London City Airport |
| Iata | LCY |
| Icao | EGLC |
| Type | Public |
| Owner | Alberto Giacometti-backed Global Infrastructure Partners |
| Operator | London City Airport Ltd |
| City | London |
| Country | United Kingdom |
London City Airport is a major British Airways hub, located in the Royal Docks area of Newham, East London, near University of East London and ExCeL London. It is one of the six international Heathrow Airport-serving airports in the London area, along with Gatwick Airport, Stansted Airport, Luton Airport, Southend Airport, and Biggin Hill Airport. The airport is close to the City of London financial district and Canary Wharf, making it a popular choice for Business class travelers, including those flying with KLM, Lufthansa, and Swiss International Air Lines. The airport is also a short distance from The O2 Arena and Westfield Stratford City.
Introduction
London City Airport is a significant transportation hub, serving over 4.5 million passengers per year, with flights to destinations across Europe, including Amsterdam Airport Schiphol, Paris-Orly Airport, and Frankfurt Airport. The airport is a base for British Airways and CityJet, and also serves as a hub for Alitalia and Luxair. The airport's proximity to major financial and business centers, such as Barclays, HSBC, and JPMorgan Chase, makes it an important hub for business travel, with many passengers flying with Air France, Iberia, and TAP Air Portugal. The airport is also close to several major universities, including University College London, Imperial College London, and Queen Mary University of London.
History
The airport was opened in 1987 by Queen Elizabeth II, with the first flight operated by British Airways to Plymouth Airport. The airport was initially designed to serve the City of London financial district, with a short runway and limited facilities. Over the years, the airport has undergone several expansions, including the addition of a new terminal building in 1991, designed by Rogers Stirk Harbour + Partners, and the extension of the runway in 2004, which allowed for the introduction of larger aircraft, such as the Airbus A318 and the Bombardier CRJ700. The airport has also been served by several other airlines, including Ryanair, EasyJet, and Flybe, which have operated flights to destinations such as Dublin Airport, Manchester Airport, and Edinburgh Airport.
Facilities
The airport has a single terminal building, which was designed by Foster + Partners and opened in 2011. The terminal features a range of facilities, including check-in desks, security screening, and baggage reclaim, as well as several shops and restaurants, including Costa Coffee, Pret a Manger, and W H Smith. The airport also has a range of lounges, including the British Airways lounge and the CityJet lounge, which offer passengers a range of amenities, including complimentary food and drink, and Wi-Fi access. The airport is also served by several car parks, including the on-site NCP car park, and several off-site car parks, including the Q-Park car park.
Operations
The airport is operated by London City Airport Ltd, which is owned by Global Infrastructure Partners, a New York City-based investment firm. The airport is served by a range of airlines, including British Airways, CityJet, and Alitalia, which operate flights to destinations across Europe. The airport is also a base for several Private jet operators, including NetJets and VistaJet, which offer passengers a range of luxury travel options. The airport's air traffic control services are provided by NATS Holdings, which is responsible for managing air traffic at several airports in the United Kingdom, including Heathrow Airport and Gatwick Airport.
Statistics
In 2020, the airport handled over 4.5 million passengers, with the majority of flights operating to destinations in Europe, including Amsterdam Airport Schiphol, Paris-Orly Airport, and Frankfurt Airport. The airport's busiest routes include London City Airport to Zurich Airport, London City Airport to Geneva International Airport, and London City Airport to Milan Linate Airport. The airport is also a significant cargo hub, with several airlines, including DHL Aviation and FedEx Express, operating flights to destinations across Europe and beyond, including Charles de Gaulle Airport and Leipzig/Halle Airport.
Environment
The airport has implemented several initiatives to reduce its environmental impact, including the use of Solar panels to generate electricity and the implementation of a Carbon offset scheme. The airport has also introduced several measures to reduce noise pollution, including the implementation of a Night curfew and the use of Noise-reducing technology. The airport is also working to reduce its Greenhouse gas emissions, with a goal of becoming Carbon neutral by 2050, in line with the targets set by the Paris Agreement and the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. The airport is also a member of the Airports Council International and the European Aviation Safety Agency, which are working to reduce the environmental impact of the aviation industry, including the development of more efficient aircraft, such as the Airbus A350 and the Boeing 787 Dreamliner.