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Linux operating system

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Article Genealogy
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Linux operating system
NameLinux
DeveloperLinus Torvalds, GNU Project
Source modelOpen-source
Initial releaseSeptember 17, 1991
Marketing targetServers, Supercomputers, Mobile devices, Embedded devices

Linux operating system is a widely used open-source operating system developed by Linus Torvalds with the help of GNU Project and Free Software Foundation. It is based on the Unix operating system and is known for its stability, flexibility, and customizability, making it a popular choice for servers, supercomputers, mobile devices, and embedded devices. Linux is used by Google, Facebook, Amazon, and Microsoft in their data centers and cloud computing platforms. The Linux kernel is maintained by Linus Torvalds and Linux Foundation, with contributions from Red Hat, IBM, and Intel.

Introduction

The Linux operating system is a Unix-like operating system that is widely used in servers, supercomputers, and embedded devices. It is known for its stability, security, and customizability, making it a popular choice for system administrators and developers. Linux is used by NASA, CERN, and European Organization for Nuclear Research in their high-performance computing systems. The Linux community is supported by Linux Foundation, Free Software Foundation, and Open Source Initiative, with contributions from Canonical, Debian, and Fedora.

History

The Linux operating system was created by Linus Torvalds in 1991 as a Unix-like operating system for personal computers. It was initially based on the Minix operating system and was later merged with the GNU Project to create a fully functional operating system. The Linux kernel was first released on September 17, 1991, and was later followed by the release of Linux 0.01 and Linux 1.0. The Linux community was supported by Richard Stallman, Eric S. Raymond, and Bruce Perens, with contributions from Sun Microsystems, Hewlett-Packard, and Dell.

Architecture

The Linux operating system has a monolithic kernel architecture that provides a high degree of flexibility and customizability. It uses a device driver model that allows hardware devices to be easily integrated into the operating system. Linux also supports virtualization technology through KVM and Xen, making it a popular choice for cloud computing and virtual private servers. The Linux kernel is maintained by Linus Torvalds and Linux Foundation, with contributions from Red Hat, IBM, and Intel. Linux is also used by Android, Chrome OS, and Tizen in their mobile devices and embedded devices.

Distribution

The Linux operating system is available in many different distributions, each with its own unique features and customizations. Some popular Linux distributions include Ubuntu, Debian, Fedora, and CentOS. These distributions are maintained by Canonical, Debian Project, Fedora Project, and Red Hat, with contributions from Linux Foundation, Free Software Foundation, and Open Source Initiative. Linux is also used by Google, Facebook, and Amazon in their data centers and cloud computing platforms. The Linux community is supported by Linux Foundation, Free Software Foundation, and Open Source Initiative, with contributions from IBM, Intel, and Hewlett-Packard.

Security

The Linux operating system is known for its high degree of security and stability, making it a popular choice for servers and critical infrastructure. Linux uses a permissions model that provides a high degree of control over access to files and directories. It also supports encryption technology through OpenSSL and GNUPG, making it a popular choice for secure communication and data storage. The Linux kernel is maintained by Linus Torvalds and Linux Foundation, with contributions from Red Hat, IBM, and Intel. Linux is also used by NASA, CERN, and European Organization for Nuclear Research in their high-performance computing systems.

Applications

The Linux operating system has a wide range of applications and software available, including office suites like LibreOffice and OpenOffice, web browsers like Firefox and Chromium, and media players like VLC media player and Kaffeine. Linux is also used in embedded devices like routers, set-top boxes, and smart TVs. The Linux community is supported by Linux Foundation, Free Software Foundation, and Open Source Initiative, with contributions from Canonical, Debian, and Fedora. Linux is also used by Google, Facebook, and Amazon in their data centers and cloud computing platforms. The Linux kernel is maintained by Linus Torvalds and Linux Foundation, with contributions from Red Hat, IBM, and Intel. Category:Operating systems