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Fedora

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Fedora
NameFedora
DeveloperRed Hat
Source modelOpen-source
Initial release2003
Latest release35
Marketing targetDesktop computer, Server (computing), Embedded system
LanguageMultilingual
Update modelPackage manager
Package managerDNF (software)
Kernel typeMonolithic kernel
UserlandGNU

Fedora is a Linux distribution developed by the Fedora Project, a community-driven project sponsored by Red Hat. It is known for its bleeding-edge software packages and is often used by developers and power users who want to stay up-to-date with the latest software releases, such as GNOME, KDE, and Xfce. Fedora is also used by organizations like NASA, CERN, and Google for their computing infrastructure. The project is led by Matthew Miller, who has been involved with Fedora since its inception, and has also contributed to other open-source projects like Debian and Ubuntu.

History

The Fedora Project was announced in 2003 by Red Hat as a community-driven project to develop a free and open-source operating system. The first version of Fedora Core was released in 2003, and it was based on Red Hat Linux. Over time, Fedora has evolved to become a leading edge Linux distribution, with a strong focus on innovation and community involvement. Fedora has been used by organizations like MIT, Stanford University, and Harvard University for their research and educational purposes. The project has also collaborated with other open-source projects like Apache Software Foundation, Linux Foundation, and Free Software Foundation.

Features

Fedora includes a wide range of software packages, including desktop environments like GNOME, KDE, and Xfce, as well as server software like Apache HTTP Server, MySQL, and PostgreSQL. It also includes a range of development tools, such as Git, GCC, and LLVM. Fedora is known for its security features, including SELinux and firewalld, which provide a high level of security and protection for users and organizations. Fedora has also been used by companies like IBM, Intel, and Oracle Corporation for their development and testing purposes.

Editions and spins

Fedora is available in several editions, including Fedora Workstation, Fedora Server, and Fedora IoT. Each edition is tailored to a specific use case, such as desktop computing, server administration, or Internet of Things development. Fedora also has a range of spins, which are customized versions of the distribution that include specific software packages and configurations. For example, Fedora Games includes a range of games and game development tools, while Fedora Scientific includes scientific software and tools for researchers. Fedora has also collaborated with other projects like Ubuntu Studio, Linux Mint, and openSUSE to provide a wide range of customization options.

Development and community

The Fedora Project is a community-driven project, with a large and active community of developers, testers, and users. The project is led by a council, which includes representatives from Red Hat and the Fedora community. Fedora has a strong focus on collaboration and inclusion, with a range of initiatives and programs to encourage participation and diversity. For example, the Fedora Women program aims to increase the participation of women in the Fedora community, while the Fedora Outreach program provides support and resources for new contributors. Fedora has also partnered with other organizations like Google Summer of Code, Mozilla, and Wikimedia Foundation to provide opportunities for students and developers.

Software and package management

Fedora uses the DNF (software) package manager, which provides a fast and efficient way to install, update, and manage software packages. Fedora also includes a range of software repositories, including the Fedora repository and the EPEL repository, which provide access to a wide range of software packages. Fedora has a strong focus on software quality and testing, with a range of tools and processes to ensure that software packages are stable and secure. For example, the Fedora QA team uses tools like Autotest and Beaker to test and validate software packages. Fedora has also collaborated with other projects like Debian, Ubuntu, and openSUSE to provide a wide range of software packages and repositories.

Reception and adoption

Fedora has been widely adopted by organizations and individuals around the world, including NASA, CERN, and Google. It has also been used by governments and educational institutions, such as the US Department of Defense and MIT. Fedora has received positive reviews from tech publications like Linux Journal, Linux Magazine, and PC World, which have praised its innovative features, stability, and security. Fedora has also been recognized for its community involvement and contributions to the open-source ecosystem, including its work with Apache Software Foundation, Linux Foundation, and Free Software Foundation. Fedora has also partnered with other organizations like IBM, Intel, and Oracle Corporation to provide support and resources for developers and users.

Category:Linux distributions