Jordanian Army

Jordanian Army is the land force branch of the Jordanian Armed Forces, with a long history dating back to the Arab Revolt against the Ottoman Empire led by Sharif Hussein bin Ali and supported by T.E. Lawrence. The army has been involved in several conflicts, including the Arab-Israeli War and the Six-Day War, with notable battles such as the Battle of Karameh against the Israel Defense Forces. The Jordanian Army has also participated in international peacekeeping missions, such as the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon and the Multinational Force in Iraq, alongside the United States Army and the British Army.

● History

The Jordanian Army was formed in 1920 as the Arab Legion, with the help of British Army officers, including John Bagot Glubb and Frederick Peake. The army played a significant role in the Arab-Israeli War, fighting against the Israel Defense Forces and the Haganah, and later in the Six-Day War against Israel. The Jordanian Army also clashed with the Palestine Liberation Organization during Black September in 1970, with support from the United States and the Soviet Union. The army has undergone significant modernization and training, with assistance from the United States Military, the British Army, and the German Army, and has participated in international exercises such as the Bright Star exercise with the Egyptian Army and the United Arab Emirates Army.

● Organization

The Jordanian Army is organized into several branches, including the Royal Guard, the Special Forces, and the Mechanized Infantry, with support from the Royal Jordanian Air Force and the Royal Jordanian Navy. The army is also divided into several units, including the 40th Armored Brigade, the 60th Armored Brigade, and the 101st Special Forces Brigade, which have been trained by the United States Army Special Forces and the British Special Air Service. The Jordanian Army is headquartered in Amman and is led by the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, who reports to the Monarch of Jordan, currently King Abdullah II, and the Prime Minister of Jordan, currently Bisher Al-Khasawneh.

● Equipment

The Jordanian Army is equipped with a range of vehicles and weapons, including the M60 Patton tank, the M113 armored personnel carrier, and the AH-1 Cobra helicopter, which have been supplied by the United States and the United Kingdom. The army also operates the TOW missile system, the Stinger missile system, and the M109 howitzer, which have been used in exercises with the Israeli Defense Forces and the Egyptian Army. The Jordanian Army has also received equipment from other countries, including the Soviet Union and France, and has participated in international arms fairs such as the IDEX exhibition in Abu Dhabi.

● Ranks

The Jordanian Army uses a rank structure similar to that of the British Army, with ranks ranging from Private to Field Marshal, and including Lieutenant, Captain, Major, and Colonel. The army also has a number of specialized ranks, including Special Forces and Royal Guard ranks, which have been modeled on the United States Army Rangers and the British SAS. The Jordanian Army has a number of notable officers, including King Hussein, King Abdullah II, and General Mashal al-Zaben, who have been trained at the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst and the United States Military Academy.

● Operations

The Jordanian Army has been involved in a number of operations, including the Arab-Israeli War, the Six-Day War, and Black September, as well as international peacekeeping missions such as the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon and the Multinational Force in Iraq. The army has also participated in exercises with other countries, including the United States, the United Kingdom, and Egypt, and has provided training to other countries, including Iraq and Afghanistan, through the NATO Training Mission and the United States Central Command. The Jordanian Army has also been involved in humanitarian operations, such as providing aid to Syrian refugees and Palestinian refugees, with support from the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees and the International Committee of the Red Cross.

Category:Middle Eastern military