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Jeep Grand Cherokee

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Article Genealogy
Parent: Chrysler Hop 4
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Jeep Grand Cherokee
NameJeep Grand Cherokee
ManufacturerStellantis
Production1992–present
AssemblyUnited States, Detroit
ClassMid-size SUV
Body style5-door SUV
LayoutFront-engine, four-wheel drive
PlatformUnibody
EngineV6 engine, V8 engine
TransmissionAutomatic transmission, Manual transmission
RelatedJeep Commander, Jeep Liberty

Jeep Grand Cherokee. The Jeep Grand Cherokee is a series of SUVs produced by Stellantis, a multinational corporation resulting from the merger of Fiat Chrysler Automobiles and PSA Group. The vehicle has been in production since 1992 and has undergone several redesigns, with the current generation being produced at the Detroit Assembly Complex in Michigan. The Jeep Grand Cherokee has been praised for its off-road capabilities, thanks to its four-wheel drive system and Quadra-Trac technology, developed in collaboration with American Axle & Manufacturing and BorgWarner.

Introduction

The Jeep Grand Cherokee was first introduced at the 1992 North American International Auto Show in Detroit, Michigan, as a replacement for the Jeep Wagoneer. The vehicle was designed by Tom Gale, a renowned automotive designer who worked for Chrysler at the time, in collaboration with Raymond H. Smith, a former General Motors executive. The Jeep Grand Cherokee was initially produced at the Jefferson North Assembly Plant in Detroit, with engines supplied by Chrysler and AMC. The vehicle's design was influenced by the Jeep Cherokee (XJ), which was produced from 1984 to 2001 and was known for its ruggedness and off-road capabilities, thanks to its four-wheel drive system and Dana 30 axles, developed in partnership with Dana Incorporated and American Axle & Manufacturing.

Design and Development

The design and development of the Jeep Grand Cherokee involved a team of engineers and designers from Chrysler, including François Castaing, a former Renault executive, and Tom Coddington, a renowned automotive engineer. The vehicle's unibody design was developed in collaboration with Alcoa, a leading manufacturer of aluminum products, and Benteler International, a global supplier of automotive components. The Jeep Grand Cherokee features a front-engine, four-wheel-drive layout, with a range of engine options, including V6 engines and V8 engines, developed in partnership with Chrysler and Mopar. The vehicle's Quadra-Trac system, which provides four-wheel drive capabilities, was developed in collaboration with American Axle & Manufacturing and BorgWarner, a leading supplier of automotive components.

Models and Variants

The Jeep Grand Cherokee has been produced in several models and variants, including the Laredo, Limited, and Overland trim levels, which offer a range of features and options, including leather upholstery, heated seats, and navigation systems, developed in partnership with Garmin and TomTom. The vehicle has also been produced in several special edition models, including the Jeep Grand Cherokee SRT8, which features a V8 engine and performance-tuned suspension, developed in collaboration with SRT, a performance division of Stellantis. Other variants include the Jeep Grand Cherokee Trailhawk, which features a range of off-road upgrades, including skid plates and tow hooks, developed in partnership with Warn Industries and Hi-Lift Jack.

Features and Technology

The Jeep Grand Cherokee features a range of advanced technologies, including Uconnect, a infotainment system developed in partnership with Harman International and QNX Software Systems. The vehicle also features a range of safety features, including electronic stability control, anti-lock braking system, and forward collision warning, developed in collaboration with Bosch and Continental AG. The Jeep Grand Cherokee also offers a range of convenience features, including keyless entry, remote start, and dual-zone climate control, developed in partnership with Valeo and Denso.

Safety and Recall

The Jeep Grand Cherokee has been subject to several safety recalls, including a recall in 2014 related to a fuel tank issue, which was investigated by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration and Transport Canada. The vehicle has also been rated by several safety organizations, including the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety and the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, which have awarded the vehicle high ratings for its safety features, including its airbag system, developed in partnership with Autoliv and TRW Automotive. The Jeep Grand Cherokee has also been recognized for its safety features by organizations such as Consumer Reports and J.D. Power.

Sales and Reception

The Jeep Grand Cherokee has been a commercial success, with over 5 million units sold worldwide since its introduction in 1992, according to data from GoodCarBadCar and CarSalesBase. The vehicle has been praised by critics for its off-road capabilities, comfort, and features, with reviews from publications such as Car and Driver, Motor Trend, and Automobile Magazine. The Jeep Grand Cherokee has also been recognized for its quality and reliability by organizations such as J.D. Power and Consumer Reports, which have awarded the vehicle high ratings for its overall quality and reliability, thanks to its powertrain and transmission systems, developed in partnership with Chrysler and ZF Friedrichshafen. The vehicle's success has also been driven by its popularity in markets such as the United States, Canada, and Australia, where it is sold through a network of dealerships, including Chrysler Group LLC and FCA Australia.

Category:Jeep vehicles