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Jean E. Sammet

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Article Genealogy
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Jean E. Sammet
NameJean E. Sammet
Birth dateMarch 23, 1928
Birth placeNew York City, New York
Death dateMay 20, 2017
Death placeBurtonsville, Maryland
OccupationComputer scientist, IBM employee

Jean E. Sammet was a renowned American computer scientist who made significant contributions to the development of COBOL, a high-level programming language. She worked at IBM and was a key figure in the creation of the Formac programming language. Sammet's work had a lasting impact on the field of computer science, and she is remembered for her dedication to the advancement of programming languages and software engineering. Her contributions were recognized by ACM SIGPLAN, the Association for Computing Machinery special interest group on programming languages, and the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers.

● Early Life and Education

Jean E. Sammet was born in New York City, New York, and grew up in a family that encouraged her interest in mathematics and science. She attended Adelphi University in Garden City, New York, where she earned a degree in mathematics and later moved to University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign to pursue her graduate studies. Sammet's academic background in mathematics and computer science was influenced by notable figures such as Emmy Noether, David Hilbert, and Alan Turing. Her education laid the foundation for her future work in computer programming and software development at companies like IBM and Sylvania Electric Products.

● Career

Sammet's career in computer science began in the 1950s, when she worked at Sylvania Electric Products on the development of MOBIDIC, a mobile digital computer. She later joined IBM, where she played a crucial role in the creation of COBOL, a high-level programming language that was widely used in business applications. Sammet's work on COBOL was influenced by her interactions with other notable computer scientists, including Rear Admiral Grace Hopper, Bob Bemer, and Gene Amdahl. Her experience at IBM also involved collaborations with researchers from Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Stanford University, and Carnegie Mellon University.

● Contributions to Computer Science

Sammet's contributions to computer science are numerous and significant. She was a key figure in the development of COBOL, which became a widely used programming language in business applications. Sammet also worked on the creation of Formac, a programming language designed for mathematical computations. Her work on programming languages was influenced by the research of Noam Chomsky, Marvin Minsky, and John McCarthy. Sammet's contributions to computer science were recognized by her peers, and she was an active participant in conferences organized by ACM SIGPLAN, IEEE Computer Society, and the National Academy of Engineering.

● Awards and Recognition

Throughout her career, Sammet received numerous awards and recognitions for her contributions to computer science. She was a fellow of the Association for Computing Machinery and a member of the National Academy of Engineering. Sammet also received the National Medal of Technology and Innovation, which is the highest honor awarded by the President of the United States for technological achievement. Her work was recognized by IBM, which awarded her the IBM Fellow title, and by Adelphi University, which awarded her an honorary degree. Sammet's achievements were also acknowledged by the Computer History Museum, the Smithsonian Institution, and the Library of Congress.

● Legacy

Jean E. Sammet's legacy in computer science is profound and lasting. Her work on COBOL and Formac paved the way for the development of modern programming languages and software engineering techniques. Sammet's contributions to computer science have inspired generations of researchers and practitioners, including Barbara Liskov, Donald Knuth, and Tim Berners-Lee. Her dedication to the advancement of computer science has left a lasting impact on the field, and her work continues to influence research and development at institutions like MIT, Stanford University, and Carnegie Mellon University. Sammet's legacy is also celebrated by organizations like the Association for Computing Machinery, the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, and the National Academy of Engineering. Category:Computer scientists

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