IEEE 1872

IEEE 1872 is a standard developed by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) in collaboration with the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) and the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC). The standard focuses on the Ontology-based Application Programming Interface (API) for Smart Grid Domains, enabling seamless communication and data exchange between various Smart Grid devices and systems, such as those developed by General Electric, Siemens, and Schneider Electric. This standard is crucial for the development of Internet of Things (IoT) applications, as highlighted by Cisco Systems, IBM, and Microsoft, and is closely related to other standards, including IEC 61850 and IEC 61400.

Introduction to IEEE 1872

The IEEE 1872 standard is designed to provide a common Ontology-based framework for Smart Grid applications, facilitating the integration of diverse devices and systems from manufacturers like ABB, Eaton Corporation, and Rockwell Automation. This standard is built upon the principles of Service-Oriented Architecture (SOA) and Model-Driven Architecture (MDA), as promoted by the Object Management Group (OMG) and the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C). The standard's development involved collaboration with various organizations, including the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), the Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI), and the Smart Grid Interoperability Panel (SGIP), which is supported by the United States Department of Energy.

Overview of the Standard

The IEEE 1872 standard defines a set of Application Programming Interfaces (APIs) for Smart Grid applications, enabling the exchange of data and commands between devices and systems from companies like Honeywell, Johnson Controls, and Trane. The standard is based on the Ontology-based Information Model (IM), which provides a common framework for representing and exchanging data, as used by the European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI) and the Open Geospatial Consortium (OGC). The standard also defines a set of Use Cases and Requirements for Smart Grid applications, including Demand Response, Energy Management, and Grid Management, as identified by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) and the North American Electric Reliability Corporation (NERC).

Technical Specifications

The IEEE 1872 standard specifies the technical requirements for the Ontology-based API, including the Data Model, Communication Protocol, and Security mechanisms, as outlined by the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) and the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). The standard also defines the Conformance Testing procedures for ensuring compliance with the standard, as required by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) and the European Commission. The technical specifications are based on industry-recognized standards, such as XML Schema and JSON, and are compatible with various Programming Languages, including Java, Python, and C++, as used by developers at Google, Amazon, and Facebook.

Applications and Implementations

The IEEE 1872 standard has various applications in the Smart Grid domain, including Demand Response, Energy Management, and Grid Management, as implemented by utilities like Exelon, Duke Energy, and Southern California Edison. The standard is also applicable to other domains, such as Industrial Automation, Transportation Systems, and Building Automation, as used by companies like Bosch, Volkswagen, and United Technologies. The standard's implementation is supported by various organizations, including the Smart Grid Interoperability Panel (SGIP), the National Electrical Manufacturers Association (NEMA), and the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), which works closely with the United Nations and the European Union.

History and Development

The development of the IEEE 1872 standard began in 2013, with the formation of the IEEE 1872 Working Group, which included representatives from companies like Intel, Cisco Systems, and IBM. The working group collaborated with various organizations, including the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), and the Smart Grid Interoperability Panel (SGIP), to develop the standard. The standard was published in 2019, after a series of Ballots and Comment periods, and is currently maintained by the IEEE Standards Association, which works closely with the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) and the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). The standard's development was influenced by various events, including the Smart Grid Week conference, the GridWise Alliance meeting, and the COP21 summit, which was attended by leaders from China, India, and the European Union. Category:IEEE standards