House of Saud

House of Saud. The House of Saud is a royal dynasty that has ruled Saudi Arabia since its founding in 1932 by Abdulaziz Ibn Saud. The family's history is closely tied to the Wahhabi movement, a Sunni Islamic reform movement founded by Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab, which emphasizes the importance of Quranic literalism and the Hadith. The House of Saud has been supported by United States, United Kingdom, and other Western countries, and has played a significant role in regional and global politics, including the Arab-Israeli conflict and the Gulf War.

● History of

the House of Saud The history of the House of Saud is marked by periods of expansion, contraction, and transformation, shaped by the interactions with neighboring Ottoman Empire, Qajar dynasty, and British Empire. The family's early history is closely tied to the Emirate of Diriyah, which was founded by Muhammad bin Saud in 1744, with the support of Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab. The House of Saud has also been influenced by the Arab Revolt against the Ottoman Empire, led by Sharif Hussein and supported by T.E. Lawrence and the British Army. The family's relationship with Egypt and Gamal Abdel Nasser has also been significant, particularly during the North Yemen Civil War.

● Origins and Early Expansion

The origins of the House of Saud can be traced back to the 15th century, when the family was a minor power in the Arabian Peninsula. The family's early expansion was marked by the conquest of Riyadh in 1902, led by Abdulaziz Ibn Saud, with the support of the British Empire and the Ottoman Empire. The family's relationship with neighboring Kuwait and Qatar has also been significant, particularly during the Gulf War and the Blockade of Qatar. The House of Saud has also been influenced by the Iranian Revolution and the Iran-Iraq War, which has shaped the family's relationship with Iran and the Shia Islamic community.

● Rise to Power

The rise to power of the House of Saud was marked by the conquest of the Hejaz region in 1925, led by Abdulaziz Ibn Saud, with the support of the British Empire and the Wahhabi movement. The family's relationship with Jordan and the Hashemite dynasty has also been significant, particularly during the Arab-Israeli conflict and the Black September crisis. The House of Saud has also been influenced by the Cold War and the Soviet-Afghan War, which has shaped the family's relationship with the United States and the Soviet Union. The family's support for the Mujahideen in Afghanistan has also been significant, particularly during the Soviet-Afghan War.

● Modern Saudi State

The modern Saudi state was founded in 1932 by Abdulaziz Ibn Saud, with the support of the British Empire and the Wahhabi movement. The family's relationship with United States has been significant, particularly during the Gulf War and the War on Terror. The House of Saud has also been influenced by the Arab Spring and the Syrian Civil War, which has shaped the family's relationship with Egypt and Turkey. The family's support for the Syrian opposition has also been significant, particularly during the Syrian Civil War. The House of Saud has also been influenced by the Qatari-Saudi diplomatic conflict and the Blockade of Qatar.

● Controversies and Criticisms

The House of Saud has been criticized for its human rights record, particularly with regards to the treatment of Shia Islamic minority and the Women's rights in Saudi Arabia. The family's relationship with Iran has also been significant, particularly during the Iran-Saudi Arabia proxy conflict and the Qatif conflict. The House of Saud has also been influenced by the Khashoggi affair and the Assassination of Jamal Khashoggi, which has shaped the family's relationship with Turkey and the United States. The family's support for the Yemeni government has also been significant, particularly during the Yemeni Civil War.

● Family Tree and Succession

The family tree of the House of Saud is complex, with multiple branches and competing claims to the throne. The current head of the family is Salman of Saudi Arabia, who has been king since 2015. The family's succession crisis has been significant, particularly during the Saudi Arabian succession crisis and the 2017 Saudi Arabian purge. The House of Saud has also been influenced by the Al Saud family tree and the Line of succession to the Saudi Arabian throne. The family's relationship with Mohammed bin Salman has also been significant, particularly during the 2017 Saudi Arabian purge and the Khashoggi affair. The House of Saud has also been influenced by the Saudi royal family and the Council of Senior Scholars.

Category:Royal houses