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His Girl Friday

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His Girl Friday
NameHis Girl Friday
DirectorHoward Hawks
ProducerHoward Hawks
WriterCharles Lederer
StarringCary Grant, Rosalind Russell, Ralph Bellamy
MusicSidney Cutner
CinematographyJoseph A. Valentine
EditingGene Havlick
StudioColumbia Pictures
Released1940
Runtime92 minutes
CountryUnited States
LanguageEnglish

His Girl Friday is a 1940 American screwball comedy film directed by Howard Hawks and starring Cary Grant, Rosalind Russell, and Ralph Bellamy. The film is a remake of the 1931 film The Front Page, which was based on the 1928 play of the same name by Ben Hecht and Charles MacArthur. His Girl Friday features a strong female lead, played by Rosalind Russell, and is known for its fast-paced dialogue and witty banter, reminiscent of other classic comedies such as It Happened One Night and Bringing Up Baby. The film's success can be attributed to the chemistry between the leads, as well as the direction of Howard Hawks, who also directed other notable films such as Scarface and Gentlemen Prefer Blondes.

Plot

The plot of His Girl Friday revolves around Walter Burns, a newspaper editor played by Cary Grant, who tries to win back his ex-wife and star reporter, Hildy Johnson, played by Rosalind Russell. Hildy is engaged to marry a boring insurance salesman, Bruce Baldwin, played by Ralph Bellamy, but Walter tries to lure her back to the newspaper and to him. The story is filled with twists and turns, as Walter and Hildy engage in a series of witty and humorous exchanges, similar to those found in other classic comedies such as The Philadelphia Story and Roman Holiday. Along the way, they become embroiled in a story about a condemned man, Earl Williams, played by John Qualen, who is set to be executed, and Hildy's reporting skills are put to the test, showcasing her talent and dedication to her craft, much like other notable female journalists such as Nellie Bly and Ida Tarbell. The film's plot is also reminiscent of other notable works, such as The Front Page and Libeled Lady, which also feature strong female leads and fast-paced dialogue.

Production

The production of His Girl Friday was led by Howard Hawks, who directed and produced the film, and Charles Lederer, who wrote the screenplay. The film was shot on a relatively low budget, but the end result was a highly successful and influential comedy, praised by critics such as Bosley Crowther and Pauline Kael. The film's cinematography was handled by Joseph A. Valentine, who also worked on other notable films such as The Public Enemy and The Roaring Twenties. The editing was done by Gene Havlick, who also edited other classic films such as It's a Wonderful Life and Mr. Smith Goes to Washington. The film's score was composed by Sidney Cutner, who also worked on other notable films such as The Lady Eve and The Palm Beach Story.

Cast

The cast of His Girl Friday includes Cary Grant as Walter Burns, Rosalind Russell as Hildy Johnson, and Ralph Bellamy as Bruce Baldwin. The film also features a strong supporting cast, including Allyn Joslyn as Bensinger, Regis Toomey as Sanders, and Frank Jenks as Wilson. The cast's performances were widely praised by critics, with Cary Grant and Rosalind Russell receiving particular acclaim for their chemistry and comedic timing, similar to other notable on-screen couples such as Katharine Hepburn and Spencer Tracy in Adam's Rib and Woman of the Year. The film's cast is also notable for its inclusion of other talented actors, such as John Qualen and Helen Mack, who also appeared in other classic films such as The Grapes of Wrath and His Girl Friday.

Reception

His Girl Friday was widely praised by critics upon its release, with many praising the film's witty dialogue and strong performances, similar to other classic comedies such as Dinner at Eight and Twentieth Century. The film was a commercial success, grossing over $1 million at the box office, a significant amount for a film of its time, and was also praised by notable critics such as Otis Ferguson and James Agee. The film has since become a classic of American comedy, and is widely regarded as one of the greatest films of all time, ranking alongside other notable films such as Casablanca and The Godfather. The film's influence can be seen in many other comedies, including The Apartment and Some Like It Hot, which also feature fast-paced dialogue and witty banter.

Themes

The themes of His Girl Friday include the battle of the sexes, the power of journalism, and the corrupting influence of power, all of which are reminiscent of other classic films such as The Lady from Shanghai and The Big Sleep. The film's portrayal of a strong and independent female lead, Hildy Johnson, was also notable for its time, and has been praised for its feminist themes, similar to those found in other classic films such as Rebecca and All About Eve. The film's exploration of the newspaper industry and the cutthroat world of journalism is also reminiscent of other notable films such as The Front Page and Ace in the Hole. The film's themes are also reflected in the work of other notable writers and directors, such as Billy Wilder and Ernst Lubitsch, who also explored similar themes in their films.

Legacy

The legacy of His Girl Friday is significant, and the film has had a lasting impact on American comedy, influencing many other films and filmmakers, including Billy Wilder and Woody Allen. The film's fast-paced dialogue and witty banter have become a hallmark of the screwball comedy genre, and have been imitated by many other films, including The Philadelphia Story and Roman Holiday. The film's portrayal of a strong and independent female lead has also been influential, and has paved the way for many other female-led comedies, including The Devil Wears Prada and Bridesmaids. The film's influence can also be seen in the work of other notable comedians and writers, such as Groucho Marx and Dorothy Parker, who also explored similar themes and styles in their work. The film has been selected for preservation in the National Film Registry by the Library of Congress, and is widely regarded as a classic of American cinema, ranking alongside other notable films such as Citizen Kane and 2001: A Space Odyssey.

Category:American films

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