Hassan Rouhani

Hassan Rouhani
Khamenei.ir · CC BY 4.0 · source
Name	Hassan Rouhani
Order	7th President of Iran
Term start	August 3, 2013
Term end	August 3, 2021
Predecessor	Mahmoud Ahmadinejad
Successor	Ebrahim Raisi
Birth date	November 12, 1948
Birth place	Sorkheh, Semnan Province, Iran
Party	Moderation and Development Party
Spouse	Saqineh Mansour

Hassan Rouhani is a prominent Iranian politician who served as the 7th President of Iran from 2013 to 2021. He was a key figure in the country's Iranian Reform Movement, which aimed to bring about democratic and social reforms in Iran. Rouhani's presidency was marked by significant events, including the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) with the United States, United Kingdom, France, Germany, China, and Russia. His leadership style was influenced by his experiences as a member of the Majlis of Iran and the Supreme National Security Council.

● Early Life and Education

Hassan Rouhani was born in Sorkheh, Semnan Province, Iran, to a family of Bazaar merchants. He began his education at a Qom seminary, where he studied under prominent Shia scholars, including Ayatollah Mohammad Taghi Khansari and Ayatollah Seyyed Mohammad Hojjat Kuh-Kamari. Rouhani later attended the University of Tehran, where he earned a degree in Law and began to develop his interest in Politics. He also studied at the Clerical Institute in Qom, where he was influenced by the ideas of Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini and other prominent Iranian Revolution figures, such as Ayatollah Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani and Mehdi Bazargan.

● Political Career

Rouhani's political career began in the 1960s, when he became involved in the Iranian Resistance Movement against the Pahlavi dynasty. He was a close ally of Ayatollah Khomeini and played a key role in the 1979 Iranian Revolution. After the revolution, Rouhani served as a member of the Majlis of Iran and the Supreme National Security Council, where he worked closely with other prominent Iranian politicians, including Ali Khamenei and Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani. He also held various positions, including Deputy Speaker of the Majlis and Secretary of the Supreme National Security Council, where he worked on issues related to National Security and Foreign Policy with countries like Syria, Lebanon, and Palestine.

● Presidency

Rouhani was elected as the 7th President of Iran in 2013, defeating candidates such as Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf and Saeed Jalili. His presidency was marked by significant events, including the negotiation of the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) with the United States, United Kingdom, France, Germany, China, and Russia. He also implemented various domestic policies, including the Subsidy Reform Plan, which aimed to reduce Subsidies and increase Economic Efficiency in Iran. Rouhani's presidency was also marked by improved relations with neighboring countries, including Iraq, Turkey, and Azerbaijan, as well as increased cooperation with international organizations, such as the United Nations and the International Atomic Energy Agency.

● Domestic Policy

Rouhani's domestic policy focused on improving the Economy of Iran and increasing Social Freedom. He implemented policies such as the Subsidy Reform Plan, which aimed to reduce Subsidies and increase Economic Efficiency in Iran. He also introduced the National Development Plan, which aimed to promote Economic Growth and reduce Unemployment in Iran. Rouhani's government also implemented policies to improve the Human Rights situation in Iran, including the establishment of the High Council for Human Rights and the National Human Rights Committee. He worked closely with other Iranian politicians, including Mohammad Javad Zarif and Ali Larijani, to implement these policies and improve the overall Standard of Living in Iran.

● Foreign Policy

Rouhani's foreign policy focused on improving relations with neighboring countries and increasing cooperation with international organizations. He played a key role in the negotiation of the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) with the United States, United Kingdom, France, Germany, China, and Russia. He also improved relations with neighboring countries, including Iraq, Turkey, and Azerbaijan, and increased cooperation with international organizations, such as the United Nations and the International Atomic Energy Agency. Rouhani's government also maintained good relations with other countries, including Syria, Lebanon, and Palestine, and played a key role in regional organizations, such as the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) and the Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO).

● Personal Life

Rouhani is married to Saqineh Mansour and has five children. He is known for his moderate and pragmatic approach to politics, which has earned him the respect of both Conservative and Reformist politicians in Iran. Rouhani is also a prolific writer and has published several books on Politics and International Relations, including National Security and Nuclear Diplomacy and Memoirs of Dr. Hassan Rouhani. He has received several awards and honors, including the Golden Key of Madrid and the Honorary Doctorate from the University of Cordoba, for his contributions to International Diplomacy and Peace. Category:Presidents of Iran