Fulton County, Georgia

Fulton County, Georgia
County	Fulton County
State	Georgia
Founded	1853
Seat	Atlanta
Largest city	Atlanta
Population	1,066,710
Area	529 sq mi

Fulton County, Georgia. Located in the north-central part of the state, it is home to the Georgia State Capitol, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport. The county is bordered by Cherokee County, Georgia to the north, Gwinnett County, Georgia to the east, DeKalb County, Georgia to the southeast, Clayton County, Georgia to the south, Fayette County, Georgia to the southwest, Coweta County, Georgia to the west, and Carroll County, Georgia to the northwest. It is also near Cobb County, Georgia and Douglas County, Georgia.

Geography

Fulton County is situated in the Piedmont Plateau region of Georgia (U.S. state), with the Chattahoochee River forming its western border. The county's terrain is characterized by rolling hills and urban landscapes, with notable features including Stone Mountain, Kennesaw Mountain, and the Blue Ridge Mountains in the distance. Nearby cities include Sandy Springs, Georgia, Roswell, Georgia, Alpharetta, Georgia, and Johns Creek, Georgia. The county is also close to Lake Lanier, Lake Allatoona, and the Chattahoochee National Forest.

History

Fulton County was established in 1853 from the Milton and Cobb counties, and was named after Robert Fulton, the inventor of the steamboat. The county played a significant role in the American Civil War, with the Battle of Atlanta and the Battle of Ezra Church taking place within its borders. Notable historical figures from the area include Martin Luther King Jr., Maynard Jackson, and Ivan Allen Jr., who all contributed to the county's rich history. The county is also home to the Martin Luther King Jr. National Historical Park, the Atlanta University Center, and the Auburn Avenue Research Library on African American Culture and History.

Demographics

As of the 2020 United States Census, the population of Fulton County was approximately 1,066,710, with a diverse range of residents, including those of African American, White American, Asian American, and Hispanic and Latino American descent. The county is home to a number of notable institutions, including Georgia Institute of Technology, Georgia State University, and Morehouse College. Nearby cities, such as Decatur, Georgia, Tucker, Georgia, and Doraville, Georgia, also contribute to the county's demographic diversity. The county is also close to the City of South Fulton, Georgia, which was established in 2017.

Government

Fulton County is governed by a Fulton County Commission, which is composed of seven members, including the Fulton County Chairman. The county is also served by the Fulton County Sheriff's Office, the Fulton County Police Department, and the Fulton County Fire Department. The county is part of the Georgia's 5th congressional district, which is represented by Nikema Williams, and is also represented in the Georgia General Assembly by Georgia State Senate and Georgia House of Representatives members, including Nan Orrock and Stacey Abrams. The county is also home to the Fulton County Courthouse and the Fulton County Jail.

Economy

The economy of Fulton County is driven by a number of major industries, including healthcare, technology, and logistics, with companies such as Coca-Cola, UPS, and Delta Air Lines having headquarters or major operations in the area. The county is also home to a number of major hospitals, including Grady Memorial Hospital, Emory University Hospital, and Children's Healthcare of Atlanta. Nearby cities, such as Dunwoody, Georgia, and Peachtree Corners, Georgia, also contribute to the county's economic growth. The county is also close to the Georgia International Convention Center and the World Congress Center.

Education

Fulton County is served by the Fulton County School System, which operates a number of public schools, including North Springs Charter School of Arts and Sciences, Riverwood International Charter School, and Tri-Cities High School. The county is also home to a number of private schools, including The Westminster Schools, Pace Academy, and The Lovett School. Nearby institutions of higher education include Oglethorpe University, Agnes Scott College, and Clayton State University. The county is also close to the Georgia Institute of Technology, Georgia State University, and Emory University. The county is also home to the Fulton County Library System, which operates a number of public libraries throughout the county.

Category:Georgia (U.S. state) counties