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Ford of Britain

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Article Genealogy
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Ford of Britain
NameFord of Britain
TypeSubsidiary
IndustryAutomotive
Founded1909
FounderHenry Ford
HeadquartersBrentwood, Essex
ParentFord Motor Company

Ford of Britain is a British subsidiary of the Ford Motor Company, founded in 1909 by Henry Ford and Percy Bowen. The company has a long history of producing vehicles in the United Kingdom, with its first factory established in Manchester in 1911, followed by the construction of a larger factory in Cork, Ireland in 1917, and later in Dagenham in 1929, with the help of Joseph Nolan. The company's early success was largely due to the popularity of models such as the Ford Model T, designed by Henry Ford and Joseph Galamb, and the Ford Model Y, which was the first Ford car to be produced in the UK.

History

The history of Ford of Britain is closely tied to the history of the Ford Motor Company, with Henry Ford playing a significant role in the company's early development, alongside other notable figures such as William C. Durant and Louis Chevrolet. The company's first vehicles were assembled in Manchester in 1911, with parts imported from the United States, and later from Canada, with the help of Samuel McLaughlin. The company's early success was largely due to the popularity of models such as the Ford Model T, which was designed by Henry Ford and Joseph Galamb, and was produced in large numbers at the company's factory in Dagenham, with the support of Walter E. Flanders and John R. Davis. The company also produced vehicles during World War I, including the Ford Model T ambulance, which was used by the British Army and the Red Cross, and was designed in collaboration with General John Monash and Herbert Austin.

Models

Ford of Britain has produced a wide range of models over the years, including the Ford Anglia, Ford Prefect, Ford Cortina, Ford Capri, and Ford Sierra, which were all designed by notable designers such as Alec Issigonis and Roy Axe. The company has also produced several commercial vehicles, including the Ford Transit, which was designed by Henry Ford II and Lee Iacocca, and the Ford Escort van, which was popular among Royal Mail and other delivery companies, and was designed in collaboration with British Leyland and Vauxhall Motors. In addition, the company has produced several high-performance models, including the Ford Lotus Cortina, which was designed by Colin Chapman and Jim Clark, and the Ford RS Cosworth, which was designed by Stuart Turner and Malcolm Wilson.

Manufacturing

Ford of Britain has several manufacturing facilities in the United Kingdom, including the Dagenham plant, which was established in 1929, and the Bridgend engine plant, which was established in 1980, with the help of Michael Edwardes and Ian MacGregor. The company has also had facilities in Halewood, Liverpool, and Cork, Ireland, where it produced models such as the Ford Escort and Ford Orion, with the support of Volkswagen Group and SEAT. The company's manufacturing facilities have produced vehicles for several other companies, including Volkswagen Group and SEAT, and have been involved in several notable projects, including the production of the Ford GT40, which was designed by Carroll Shelby and John Wyer, and the Jaguar XJ220, which was designed by Geoff Lawson and Jim Randle.

Sales and Marketing

Ford of Britain has a large network of dealerships and sales outlets across the United Kingdom, including Ford Retail Group and TrustFord, which are owned by Ford Motor Company and Volkswagen Group. The company has also been involved in several notable marketing campaigns, including the Ford Fiesta campaign, which featured Jenson Button and Lewis Hamilton, and the Ford Mondeo campaign, which featured Steven Gerrard and David Beckham, and was designed by Wieden+Kennedy and Ogilvy & Mather. The company has also sponsored several high-profile events, including the Ford World Rally Championship and the Ford British Touring Car Championship, which have featured drivers such as Colin McRae and Alain Menu, and have been supported by Michelin and BP.

Motorsport

Ford of Britain has a long history of involvement in motorsport, including rallying, touring cars, and Formula One, with notable drivers such as Jack Brabham and Graham Hill. The company has competed in several notable events, including the RAC Rally and the British Touring Car Championship, and has won several championships, including the World Rally Championship and the European Touring Car Championship, with the help of Cosworth and Michelin. The company has also been involved in several notable partnerships, including its partnership with Cosworth, which produced the Ford Cosworth DFV engine, and its partnership with Stewart Grand Prix, which produced the Ford Stewart SF01 car, and was designed by Alan Jenkins and Gary Anderson.

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