Duke of Benevento

Duke of Benevento was a noble title created by the Holy Roman Emperor Charlemagne in the 8th century, and it was held by several prominent figures, including Arechis II of Benevento and Grimoald III of Benevento, who played important roles in the Lombard Kingdom and the Papal States. The title was also associated with the Norman conquest of southern Italy, which was led by Robert Guiscard and Bohemond I of Antioch. The Dukes of Benevento were also involved in the Crusades, with Tancred of Hauteville and Bohemond II of Antioch participating in the First Crusade and the Second Crusade.

● History of

the Title The title of Duke of Benevento was created in the 8th century, during the reign of Charlemagne, who conquered the Lombard Kingdom and established the Duchy of Benevento as a vassal state. The first duke was Arechis II of Benevento, who was a Lombard nobleman and a loyal ally of Charlemagne. The title was later held by Grimoald III of Benevento, who played a key role in the Battle of Garigliano against the Byzantine Empire. The Dukes of Benevento were also involved in the Norman conquest of southern Italy, which was led by Robert Guiscard and Bohemond I of Antioch, and they participated in the Siege of Bari and the Battle of Civitate.

● Duchy of Benevento

The Duchy of Benevento was a medieval state that existed from the 8th to the 11th century, and it was a vassal state of the Holy Roman Empire. The duchy was established by Charlemagne in the 8th century, and it was ruled by the Lombard dynasty, which included Arechis II of Benevento and Grimoald III of Benevento. The duchy was also involved in the Norman conquest of southern Italy, which was led by Robert Guiscard and Bohemond I of Antioch, and it participated in the Battle of Hauteville and the Siege of Capua. The duchy was eventually conquered by the Normans and became part of the Kingdom of Sicily, which was ruled by Roger II of Sicily and Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor.

● List of Dukes

The list of Dukes of Benevento includes Arechis II of Benevento, Grimoald III of Benevento, Gisulf II of Benevento, and Landulf I of Benevento, who were all members of the Lombard dynasty. The title was also held by Norman noblemen, including Robert Guiscard and Bohemond I of Antioch, who played important roles in the Norman conquest of southern Italy. Other notable dukes include Tancred of Hauteville and Bohemond II of Antioch, who participated in the Crusades and the Battle of Ascalon. The list of dukes also includes Pandulf I of Benevento and Pandulf II of Benevento, who were members of the Pandulf dynasty and played important roles in the Kingdom of Sicily.

● Territorial Extent

The territorial extent of the Duchy of Benevento varied over time, but it generally included the cities of Benevento, Capua, and Salerno, as well as the surrounding territories. The duchy was bordered by the Papal States to the north, the Kingdom of Naples to the south, and the Byzantine Empire to the east. The duchy was also involved in the Norman conquest of southern Italy, which led to the establishment of the Kingdom of Sicily, which included the territories of Sicily, Calabria, and Apulia. The territorial extent of the duchy was also influenced by the Crusades, which led to the establishment of the Kingdom of Jerusalem and the County of Tripoli.

● Notable Dukes

Notable Dukes of Benevento include Arechis II of Benevento, who played a key role in the Battle of Garigliano against the Byzantine Empire, and Grimoald III of Benevento, who participated in the Battle of Hauteville and the Siege of Capua. Other notable dukes include Robert Guiscard and Bohemond I of Antioch, who led the Norman conquest of southern Italy and participated in the Crusades. The dukes were also involved in the Papal States and the Holy Roman Empire, with Pandulf I of Benevento and Pandulf II of Benevento playing important roles in the Kingdom of Sicily. The dukes were also associated with notable figures, including Charlemagne, Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor, and Innocent III, who played important roles in the Middle Ages. Category:Italian nobility titles