Dnepropetrovsk Oblast

Dnepropetrovsk Oblast
Name	Dnepropetrovsk Oblast
Capital	Dnipro
Area	31,914 km²
Population	3,206,477
Density	100.5/km²

Dnepropetrovsk Oblast is an oblast of Ukraine, located in the central part of the country, and is part of the Prydniprovskyi economic region. The oblast is bordered by the Poltava Oblast to the north, the Kharkiv Oblast to the northeast, the Zaporizhzhia Oblast to the south, the Kherson Oblast to the southwest, and the Mykolaiv Oblast to the west, and is home to the cities of Kryvyi Rih, Nikopol, and Pavlohrad. The oblast is also home to the Dnieper River, which flows through the cities of Dnipro and Zaporizhzhia, and is an important transportation route for goods and people. The oblast is also close to the Black Sea, and the cities of Odessa and Mykolaiv are major ports in the region.

Geography

The geography of the oblast is characterized by the presence of the Dnieper River, which flows through the center of the oblast, and the Dnieper Upland, which covers much of the northern part of the oblast. The oblast is also home to the Azov Upland, which is located in the southern part of the oblast, and the Black Sea Lowland, which is located in the southwestern part of the oblast. The oblast is bordered by the Poltava Oblast to the north, the Kharkiv Oblast to the northeast, the Zaporizhzhia Oblast to the south, the Kherson Oblast to the southwest, and the Mykolaiv Oblast to the west. The cities of Dnipro, Kryvyi Rih, and Nikopol are located in the oblast, and are major industrial and cultural centers in the region. The oblast is also home to the Sicheslav and Tomakivka districts, which are located in the northern part of the oblast, and the Mezhova and Petropavlivka districts, which are located in the southern part of the oblast.

History

The history of the oblast dates back to the time of the Kievan Rus', when the city of Dnipro was an important center of trade and commerce. The oblast was later part of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, and then the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, before being annexed by the Russian Empire in the 18th century. During the Russian Civil War, the oblast was a major battleground between the Red Army and the White Army, and the cities of Dnipro and Kryvyi Rih were important centers of industry and transportation. The oblast was also home to the Makhnovshchina, a Ukrainian anarchist movement that was active in the region during the early 20th century. The oblast was also affected by the Holodomor, a famine that was caused by the policies of Joseph Stalin and the Soviet Union, and which resulted in the deaths of millions of people in Ukraine. The cities of Dnipro, Kryvyi Rih, and Nikopol were also important centers of industry and culture during the Soviet era, and were home to many notable figures, including Leonid Brezhnev, Nikita Khrushchev, and Sergei Korolev.

Economy

The economy of the oblast is driven by the metallurgy and mining industries, with the cities of Kryvyi Rih and Nikopol being major centers of iron and steel production. The oblast is also home to the Dnipro and Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plants, which provide electricity to much of Ukraine. The oblast is also a major producer of agricultural products, including wheat, corn, and sunflowers, and is home to the Dnipro and Kryvyi Rih agricultural universities. The cities of Dnipro and Kryvyi Rih are also major centers of transportation, with the Dnipro International Airport and the Kryvyi Rih International Airport being major hubs for air travel in the region. The oblast is also home to the Dnipro and Zaporizhzhia seaports, which are major centers of trade and commerce in the region.

Demographics

The demographics of the oblast are characterized by a diverse population, with Ukrainians making up the majority of the population, followed by Russians, Belarusians, and Jews. The oblast is also home to a number of minority groups, including Romani people, Armenians, and Azerbaijanis. The cities of Dnipro, Kryvyi Rih, and Nikopol are major cultural centers in the region, and are home to a number of museums, theaters, and universities. The oblast is also home to the Dnipro and Kryvyi Rih medical universities, which are major centers of medical education and research in the region. The cities of Dnipro and Kryvyi Rih are also major centers of sports, with the Dnipro Dnipropetrovsk and Kryvbas Kryvyi Rih football clubs being major teams in the region.

Administrative divisions

The administrative divisions of the oblast are divided into 22 raions, which are further divided into hromadas. The cities of Dnipro, Kryvyi Rih, and Nikopol are major administrative centers in the region, and are home to the Dnipro City Council, the Kryvyi Rih City Council, and the Nikopol City Council. The oblast is also home to the Dnipro Oblast Council, which is the highest legislative body in the oblast. The cities of Dnipro and Kryvyi Rih are also major centers of local government, with the Dnipro Mayor and the Kryvyi Rih Mayor being major figures in the region.

Culture

The culture of the oblast is characterized by a rich history and heritage, with the cities of Dnipro, Kryvyi Rih, and Nikopol being major cultural centers in the region. The oblast is home to a number of museums, including the Dnipro Historical Museum, the Kryvyi Rih Museum of Local History, and the Nikopol Museum of Local History. The cities of Dnipro and Kryvyi Rih are also major centers of music and theater, with the Dnipro Opera and Ballet Theatre and the Kryvyi Rih Drama Theatre being major cultural institutions in the region. The oblast is also home to the Dnipro and Kryvyi Rih film festivals, which are major events in the region. The cities of Dnipro and Kryvyi Rih are also major centers of education, with the Dnipro National University and the Kryvyi Rih National University being major institutions of higher education in the region. The oblast is also home to the Dnipro and Kryvyi Rih libraries, which are major centers of learning and culture in the region.

Category:Oblasts of Ukraine