County Tyrone

County Tyrone
source
Name	County Tyrone
Country	Northern Ireland
Province	Ulster
Area	3,155 km²
Population	177,986

County Tyrone is a county in Northern Ireland, located in the province of Ulster. It is bordered by County Armagh to the southeast, County Londonderry to the north, County Donegal to the west, County Monaghan to the south, and County Fermanagh to the southwest. The River Blackwater (Northern Ireland) forms part of the border with County Armagh and County Monaghan. The Sperrin Mountains run along the western edge of the county, and the Owenkillew River flows through the Sperrin Mountains.

Geography

The geography of County Tyrone is characterized by the Sperrin Mountains, which cover a significant portion of the western part of the county. The Owenkillew River flows through the Sperrin Mountains and into the River Foyle, which forms part of the border with County Londonderry. The River Blackwater (Northern Ireland) forms part of the border with County Armagh and County Monaghan. The Clogher Valley is a fertile region in the south of the county, and the Tyrone GAA stadium is located in Omagh. The Beaghmore stone circle is a notable archaeological site in the Sperrin Mountains, and the Ulster American Folk Park is located near Omagh. Dungannon is the largest town in the county, and Coal Island is a small island in the River Blackwater (Northern Ireland).

History

The history of County Tyrone dates back to the Mesolithic era, with evidence of human settlement found at Beaghmore stone circle and other archaeological sites. The Tyrone region was part of the Kingdom of Ulster during the Middle Ages, and the O'Neill dynasty played a significant role in the history of the region. The Treaty of Mellifont was signed in 1603 by Hugh O'Neill, Earl of Tyrone, and the Flight of the Earls took place in 1607. The Plantation of Ulster was established in the early 17th century, and the Williamite War in Ireland had a significant impact on the region. The Battle of the Boyne was fought in 1690, and the Treaty of Limerick was signed in 1691. Omagh was the site of a significant bombing in 1998, which was carried out by the Real IRA. The Good Friday Agreement was signed in 1998, and it has had a significant impact on the region.

Demographics

The demographics of County Tyrone are characterized by a population of 177,986 people, according to the 2011 census. The Catholic Church is the largest Christian denomination in the county, and the Church of Ireland is also significant. The Presbyterian Church in Ireland has a significant presence in the county, and the Methodist Church in Ireland is also represented. The Sikh community is a significant minority in the county, and the Hindu community is also present. The Ulster University has a campus in Dungannon, and the South West College has campuses in Dungannon, Omagh, and Enniskillen. The Royal School Dungannon is a notable grammar school in the county, and the Omagh Academy is a significant secondary school.

Economy

The economy of County Tyrone is characterized by a strong agricultural sector, with farming and dairy farming being significant industries. The manufacturing sector is also significant, with textile manufacturing and food processing being major industries. The service sector is a significant contributor to the economy, with retail and tourism being major industries. The Ulster Bank has a significant presence in the county, and the Bank of Ireland is also represented. The Dungannon Enterprise Centre is a notable business park in the county, and the Omagh Enterprise Centre is a significant business incubator. The Tyrone GAA stadium is a significant sports venue in the county, and the Healy Park stadium is a notable Gaelic football stadium.

Culture

The culture of County Tyrone is characterized by a strong Gaelic heritage, with Gaelic football and hurling being popular sports. The Tyrone GAA stadium is a significant sports venue in the county, and the Healy Park stadium is a notable Gaelic football stadium. The Ulster American Folk Park is a significant cultural attraction in the county, and the Beaghmore stone circle is a notable archaeological site. The Omagh jazz festival is a significant cultural event in the county, and the Dungannon arts festival is a notable cultural event. The Tyrone region is home to a number of notable musicians, including Duke Special and Ash (band).

Places of Interest

The Sperrin Mountains are a significant place of interest in County Tyrone, and the Beaghmore stone circle is a notable archaeological site. The Ulster American Folk Park is a significant cultural attraction in the county, and the Tyrone GAA stadium is a notable sports venue. The Omagh memorial is a significant place of interest in the county, and the Dungannon castle is a notable historical site. The Clogher Valley is a fertile region in the south of the county, and the River Blackwater (Northern Ireland) forms part of the border with County Armagh and County Monaghan. The Gortin Glen Forest Park is a significant place of interest in the county, and the An Creagan Visitor Centre is a notable tourist attraction. Category:Counties of Northern Ireland