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Chicago Mercantile Exchange

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Chicago Mercantile Exchange
NameChicago Mercantile Exchange
CityChicago
CountryUnited States
Founded1898
OwnerCME Group
Key peopleTerry Duffy, Phupinder Gill
CurrencyUnited States dollar

Chicago Mercantile Exchange is a leading global derivatives exchange and a subsidiary of CME Group, operating in Chicago and offering a wide range of futures contracts and options contracts on interest rates, currency exchange rates, commodity prices, and stock indexes, including the S&P 500 and Dow Jones Industrial Average. The exchange is regulated by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission and is a member of the Intermarket Surveillance Group, which includes other major exchanges such as the New York Stock Exchange and NASDAQ. The CME Group also owns the New York Mercantile Exchange and the Kansas City Board of Trade, and has partnerships with other exchanges, including the London Stock Exchange and Eurex.

History

The Chicago Mercantile Exchange was founded in 1898 as the Chicago Butter and Egg Board, with the goal of providing a futures market for dairy products and other agricultural commodities, such as corn and soybeans, which are also traded on the CBOT. Over time, the exchange expanded its product offerings to include meat and livestock futures contracts, as well as currency and interest rate futures contracts, which are also traded on the International Monetary Market. The exchange was renamed the Chicago Mercantile Exchange in 1919 and began trading futures contracts on stock indexes, including the S&P 500 and Dow Jones Industrial Average, in the 1980s. The exchange has also been a member of the World Federation of Exchanges since 1968 and has partnerships with other exchanges, including the Tokyo Stock Exchange and Shanghai Stock Exchange.

Products and Services

The Chicago Mercantile Exchange offers a wide range of futures contracts and options contracts on various underlying assets, including interest rates, currency exchange rates, commodity prices, and stock indexes, such as the S&P 500 and Dow Jones Industrial Average. The exchange also offers clearing services for over-the-counter derivatives, such as credit default swaps and interest rate swaps, which are also traded on the Intercontinental Exchange. The exchange's products are traded on its electronic trading platform, Globex, and through its open outcry trading floor, which is also used by the New York Mercantile Exchange and the Kansas City Board of Trade. The exchange also provides market data and analytics services to its customers, including Bloomberg Terminal and Thomson Reuters.

Trading Platforms

The Chicago Mercantile Exchange operates several trading platforms, including Globex, which is an electronic trading platform that allows customers to trade futures contracts and options contracts electronically, and CME Direct, which is a web-based trading platform that allows customers to trade futures contracts and options contracts online. The exchange also operates an open outcry trading floor, which is used for trading futures contracts and options contracts in commodity prices, interest rates, and currency exchange rates, and is also used by the New York Stock Exchange and NASDAQ. The exchange's trading platforms are connected to other exchanges, including the London Stock Exchange and Eurex, and allow customers to trade futures contracts and options contracts on a global basis, including on the Tokyo Stock Exchange and Shanghai Stock Exchange.

Regulation and Oversight

The Chicago Mercantile Exchange is regulated by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission, which is responsible for overseeing the exchange's operations and ensuring that it complies with federal securities laws and regulations, including the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act. The exchange is also a member of the Intermarket Surveillance Group, which includes other major exchanges, such as the New York Stock Exchange and NASDAQ, and works to prevent insider trading and other forms of market abuse. The exchange is also subject to oversight by the Securities and Exchange Commission and the Federal Reserve System, and has partnerships with other regulatory bodies, including the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority and the National Futures Association.

Notable Events and Milestones

The Chicago Mercantile Exchange has been involved in several notable events and milestones, including the introduction of futures contracts on stock indexes, such as the S&P 500 and Dow Jones Industrial Average, in the 1980s, and the launch of its electronic trading platform, Globex, in 1992. The exchange has also been involved in several major mergers and acquisitions, including its merger with the Chicago Board of Trade in 2007 to form the CME Group, and its acquisition of the New York Mercantile Exchange in 2008. The exchange has also been a leader in the development of new financial products, including credit default swaps and interest rate swaps, which are also traded on the Intercontinental Exchange and the London Stock Exchange.

Operations and Facilities

The Chicago Mercantile Exchange operates several facilities, including its headquarters building in Chicago and its data center in Aurora, Illinois. The exchange also operates a disaster recovery site in New Jersey and has backup systems in place to ensure that its trading platforms and other systems remain operational in the event of a disaster or other outage. The exchange's facilities are connected to other exchanges, including the New York Stock Exchange and NASDAQ, and allow customers to trade futures contracts and options contracts on a global basis, including on the Tokyo Stock Exchange and Shanghai Stock Exchange. The exchange also has partnerships with other exchanges, including the London Stock Exchange and Eurex, and is a member of the World Federation of Exchanges. Category:Stock exchanges in the United States

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