Chemung County, New York

Chemung County, New York is a county located in the Southern Tier of New York State, bordered by Schuyler County, New York to the east, Tompkins County, New York to the northeast, Tioga County, New York to the east, Bradford County, Pennsylvania to the south, and Steuben County, New York to the west. The county is home to the city of Elmira, which is situated along the Chemung River and is the largest city in the county. Chemung County is part of the Elmira, New York Metropolitan Statistical Area and is near the Finger Lakes region, which includes Cayuga Lake, Seneca Lake, and Keuka Lake. The county is also close to the Pennsylvania border and is near the cities of Corning, New York and Ithaca, New York.

Geography

Chemung County's geography is characterized by its location in the Southern Tier of New York State, with the Chemung River flowing through the city of Elmira. The county is bordered by Schuyler County, New York to the east, Tompkins County, New York to the northeast, Tioga County, New York to the east, Bradford County, Pennsylvania to the south, and Steuben County, New York to the west. The county's terrain is a mix of Appalachian Mountains and Glacial Lake features, with Watkins Glen State Park and Taughannock Falls State Park located nearby. The county is also home to the Chemung Valley and is near the Finger Lakes National Forest and the Allegheny National Forest. The New York State Route 14 and New York State Route 17 highways pass through the county, as well as the I-86 and US Route 15.

History

Chemung County was formed on March 29, 1836, from part of Tioga County, New York, and was named after the Chemung River, which was named after the Chemung Native American tribe. The county has a rich history, with the city of Elmira being a major stop on the Underground Railroad during the American Civil War. The county was also home to the Mark Twain Study, where Mark Twain wrote many of his famous works, including The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. The county is also near the site of the Battle of Newtown, which was fought during the American Revolutionary War and is now part of the Newtown Battlefield State Park. The county is also home to the Arnot Art Museum, which features a collection of American art and European art.

Demographics

As of the 2020 United States Census, the population of Chemung County was 88,495, with a population density of 218 people per square mile. The county has a diverse population, with a mix of European American, African American, and Hispanic and Latino American residents. The county is also home to a number of Native American tribes, including the Seneca Nation of New York and the Cayuga Nation. The median household income in the county is around $43,000, with a per capita income of around $23,000. The county is also home to a number of universities and colleges, including Elmira College, Corning Community College, and Mansfield University of Pennsylvania. The county is near the Binghamton University and the Cornell University.

Communities

Chemung County is home to a number of communities, including the city of Elmira, which is the largest city in the county. Other communities in the county include the towns of Big Flats, New York, Catlin, New York, and Horseheads, New York, as well as the villages of Elmira Heights, New York and Horseheads, New York. The county is also home to a number of hamlets, including Breesport, New York and Erin, New York. The county is near the cities of Corning, New York and Ithaca, New York, and is part of the Elmira, New York Metropolitan Statistical Area. The county is also close to the Pennsylvania border and is near the cities of Williamsport, Pennsylvania and Scranton, Pennsylvania.

Government

Chemung County is governed by a Board of Supervisors, which is composed of representatives from each of the county's towns and cities. The county is also home to a number of New York State Assembly and New York State Senate districts, including the New York's 23rd congressional district and the New York's 22nd congressional district. The county is part of the United States District Court for the Western District of New York and is near the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit. The county is also home to a number of law enforcement agencies, including the Chemung County Sheriff's Office and the Elmira Police Department. The county is near the Federal Bureau of Investigation and the New York State Police.

Economy

Chemung County's economy is diverse, with a mix of manufacturing, health care, and education industries. The county is home to a number of major employers, including the Arnot Health hospital system, the Elmira City School District, and the Corning Incorporated company. The county is also home to a number of small businesses and startups, including those in the technology and renewable energy sectors. The county is near the Corning Museum of Glass and the Rockwell Museum, which attract tourists from around the world. The county is also home to a number of farms and agricultural businesses, including those that produce apples, grapes, and dairy products. The county is part of the Southern Tier Regional Economic Development Council and is near the Binghamton University Innovation Center.