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Campobello Island, New Brunswick

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Parent: James Roosevelt II Hop 3
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Campobello Island, New Brunswick
NameCampobello Island, New Brunswick
LocationFundy Islands, New Brunswick, Canada
Coordinates44.9°N 66.9°W
Area39.6
Population925
Population as of2016

Campobello Island, New Brunswick is a small island located in the Fundy Islands, New Brunswick, Canada, near the Canada–United States border. The island is situated near Deer Island and Grand Manan Island, and is part of the Charlotte County. The island is also close to the Maine coast, near Eastport and Lubec. The island has a significant connection to the Roosevelt family, particularly Theodore Roosevelt and Franklin D. Roosevelt, who spent their summers on the island at the Roosevelt Campobello International Park.

Geography

The island is approximately 39.6 square kilometers in size, with a rugged coastline and a mix of forests, wetlands, and beaches. The island is home to a variety of wildlife, including bald eagles, osprey, and seals. The island's geography is also characterized by its unique tide patterns, with some of the highest tides in the world, similar to those found in the Bay of Fundy. The island is surrounded by the Gulf of Maine and the North Atlantic Ocean, and is near the Quoddy Narrows. The island's landscape has been shaped by the Last Glacial Maximum and the subsequent sea level rise, which has created a unique coastal erosion pattern.

History

The island has a rich history, with evidence of indigenous peoples dating back thousands of years, including the Mi'kmaq and Maliseet tribes. The island was later settled by European colonizers, including the British and the French, who established fishing and trade industries on the island. The island played a significant role in the American Revolution, with the British Army using the island as a base to launch attacks on American colonies, including the Battle of Bunker Hill. The island was also an important location during the War of 1812, with the United States Navy and the Royal Navy engaging in battles off the coast of the island, including the USS Constitution and the HMS Guerriere. The island's history is also closely tied to the Roosevelt family, who spent their summers on the island and played a significant role in shaping the island's conservation efforts, including the establishment of the Roosevelt Campobello International Park.

Demographics

As of the 2016 census, the island has a population of 925 people, with a mix of English and French speakers. The island has a strong sense of community, with many residents involved in the fishing and tourism industries. The island is also home to a number of artists and craftsmen, who are inspired by the island's unique landscape and wildlife. The island's demographics are also influenced by its proximity to the Canada–United States border, with many residents having ties to both Canada and the United States, including the nearby cities of Saint John and Bangor.

Economy

The island's economy is primarily based on the fishing and tourism industries, with many residents employed in these sectors. The island is also home to a number of small businesses, including restaurants, hotels, and craft shops. The island's economy is also influenced by its proximity to the Canada–United States border, with many residents commuting to work in nearby Maine or New Brunswick cities, including Calais and St. Stephen. The island's economy is also supported by the Roosevelt Campobello International Park, which attracts thousands of visitors each year, including those from New York City and Boston.

Tourism

The island is a popular tourist destination, with visitors drawn to its unique landscape, wildlife, and history. The island is home to a number of parks and reserves, including the Roosevelt Campobello International Park and the Herring Cove Provincial Park. Visitors can also explore the island's lighthouses, including the East Quoddy Head Light and the Mulholland Point Light. The island's tourism industry is also supported by its proximity to the Canada–United States border, with many visitors coming from nearby Maine and New Brunswick cities, including Bar Harbor and Fredericton.

Infrastructure

The island has a number of infrastructure facilities, including a ferry terminal, which connects the island to Deer Island and the Maine coast. The island is also home to a number of roads and highways, including the New Brunswick Route 774 and the Maine State Route 189. The island's infrastructure is also supported by its proximity to the Canada–United States border, with many residents and visitors using the Calais–St. Stephen Border Crossing and the Lubec–Campobello Bridge. The island's infrastructure is also influenced by its unique geography, with many residents and visitors relying on boats and ferries to travel to and from the island, including the Bay of Fundy International Ferry and the Grand Manan Ferry.

Category:Islands of New Brunswick