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British Museum's Collection Care Policy

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British Museum's Collection Care Policy
NameBritish Museum
LocationLondon, United Kingdom
Visitors6 million
DirectorHartwig Fischer

British Museum's Collection Care Policy is a comprehensive framework that outlines the institution's commitment to preserving and protecting its vast collections, which include over 8 million objects from Ancient Egypt, Ancient Greece, Ancient Rome, China, Japan, and Mesopotamia, among others. The policy is guided by the principles of the International Council of Museums (ICOM) and the Museum Association, and is informed by the expertise of curators, conservators, and scientists from institutions such as the Victoria and Albert Museum, the Natural History Museum, London, and the National Gallery, London. The British Museum's collections are considered a UNESCO World Heritage site, and the institution works closely with other museums, such as the Louvre, the Metropolitan Museum of Art, and the State Hermitage Museum, to share best practices in collection care. The policy is also influenced by the work of organizations such as the Institute of Conservation and the Conservation Center for Art and Historic Artifacts.

Introduction to Collection Care Policy

The British Museum's Collection Care Policy is designed to ensure the long-term preservation and accessibility of the museum's collections, which are considered a national treasure of the United Kingdom. The policy is based on the principles of preventive conservation, which aims to prevent damage and deterioration to the collections through careful handling, storage, and display. The museum works closely with other institutions, such as the National Museum of Anthropology in Mexico City and the Pergamon Museum in Berlin, to develop and implement best practices in collection care. The policy is also informed by the work of experts such as Vincent van Gogh, Pablo Picasso, and Leonardo da Vinci, whose works are represented in the museum's collections. The British Museum is a member of the European Museum Forum and the International Museum Council, and participates in international initiatives such as the Google Arts & Culture platform.

Collection Care Principles and Guidelines

The British Museum's Collection Care Policy is guided by a set of principles and guidelines that prioritize the preservation and protection of the collections. These principles are based on the ICOM Code of Ethics for Museums and the Museum Association's Code of Practice for Museums, and are informed by the expertise of curators, conservators, and scientists from institutions such as the Tate Britain, the National Portrait Gallery, London, and the British Library. The policy emphasizes the importance of preventive conservation, collections management, and emergency preparedness, and provides guidelines for the handling, storage, and display of the collections. The museum works closely with other institutions, such as the National Museum of Korea and the State Museum of Egyptian Antiquities in Cairo, to develop and implement best practices in collection care. The policy is also influenced by the work of organizations such as the American Institute for Conservation of Historic and Artistic Works and the Canadian Conservation Institute.

Conservation and Preservation Practices

The British Museum's Collection Care Policy emphasizes the importance of conservation and preservation practices in protecting the collections. The museum has a team of conservators and scientists who work to preserve and conserve the collections using techniques such as radiocarbon dating, X-ray fluorescence, and infrared reflectography. The museum also collaborates with other institutions, such as the Getty Conservation Institute and the National Center for Preservation Technology and Training, to develop and implement new conservation and preservation techniques. The policy prioritizes the use of sustainable materials and energy-efficient practices in the conservation and preservation of the collections, and emphasizes the importance of community engagement and public outreach in promoting the value and significance of the collections. The British Museum is a partner in the European Commission's Horizon 2020 program and the National Endowment for the Humanities.

Environmental and Storage Conditions

The British Museum's Collection Care Policy emphasizes the importance of environmental and storage conditions in preserving the collections. The museum has a range of storage facilities, including climate-controlled storage rooms and secure storage vaults, that are designed to provide a stable and secure environment for the collections. The policy prioritizes the use of sustainable materials and energy-efficient practices in the storage and display of the collections, and emphasizes the importance of monitoring and maintenance in ensuring the long-term preservation of the collections. The museum works closely with other institutions, such as the Smithsonian Institution and the National Archives and Records Administration, to develop and implement best practices in environmental and storage conditions. The policy is also influenced by the work of organizations such as the American Society for Testing and Materials and the International Organization for Standardization.

Handling and Movement of Collections

The British Museum's Collection Care Policy emphasizes the importance of careful handling and movement of the collections to prevent damage and deterioration. The museum has a team of trained handlers and conservators who work to move and handle the collections using specialized equipment and techniques, such as crating and packing and lifting and rigging. The policy prioritizes the use of sustainable materials and energy-efficient practices in the handling and movement of the collections, and emphasizes the importance of risk assessment and emergency preparedness in minimizing the risk of damage or loss. The museum works closely with other institutions, such as the National Gallery of Art and the Museum of Modern Art, to develop and implement best practices in handling and movement of collections. The policy is also influenced by the work of organizations such as the International Air Transport Association and the National Institute of Standards and Technology.

Emergency Planning and Response

The British Museum's Collection Care Policy emphasizes the importance of emergency planning and response in protecting the collections from damage or loss. The museum has a comprehensive emergency plan that includes procedures for responding to natural disasters, fires, and theft. The policy prioritizes the use of emergency response teams and disaster recovery plans to minimize the risk of damage or loss, and emphasizes the importance of communication and collaboration with other institutions and emergency responders. The museum works closely with other institutions, such as the Federal Emergency Management Agency and the National Fire Protection Association, to develop and implement best practices in emergency planning and response. The policy is also influenced by the work of organizations such as the International Committee of the Blue Shield and the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. Category:Museums