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Augusta County, Virginia

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Parent: Staunton, Virginia Hop 4
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Augusta County, Virginia
CountyAugusta County
StateVirginia
Founded1738
SeatStaunton
Largest cityStaunton
Population73,912
Population as of2020

Augusta County, Virginia is a county located in the Shenandoah Valley region of the United States, bordered by Rockingham County, Virginia to the north, Harrisonburg, Virginia to the northeast, Staunton, Virginia to the east, and West Virginia to the west. The county is home to the Blue Ridge Mountains and the South River, which flows into the Shenandoah River. The county seat, Staunton, Virginia, is also the largest city in the county and is situated near the intersection of Interstate 81 and Interstate 64. The county is part of the Harrisonburg, Virginia Metropolitan Statistical Area and is close to the George Washington National Forest.

Geography

The geography of the county is characterized by the Blue Ridge Mountains to the east and the Allegheny Mountains to the west, with the Shenandoah Valley in between. The county is drained by the Shenandoah River and its tributaries, including the South River and the Middle River. The county is also home to several national forests, including the George Washington National Forest and the Jefferson National Forest. The Appalachian Trail passes through the county, as does the Blue Ridge Parkway. The county is near the James River and the Potomac River, and is not far from the Chesapeake Bay and the Atlantic Ocean. The county is also close to the Washington Dulles International Airport and the Charlottesville Albemarle Airport.

History

The county was founded in 1738 and was named after Princess Augusta of Saxe-Gotha, the wife of Frederick, Prince of Wales. The county played a significant role in the American Revolutionary War, with the Battle of Saratoga and the Battle of Yorktown taking place nearby. The county was also home to several notable figures, including Stonewall Jackson, who was born in Clarksburg, West Virginia but lived in the county, and Woodrow Wilson, who was born in Staunton, Virginia. The county was also affected by the American Civil War, with the Battle of Gettysburg and the Battle of Antietam taking place nearby. The county is also near the Manassas National Battlefield Park and the Fredericksburg and Spotsylvania National Military Park. The county is home to several historic sites, including the Staunton Historic District and the Woodrow Wilson Presidential Library.

Demographics

As of the 2020 census, the population of the county was 73,912, with a population density of 134 people per square mile. The county has a diverse population, with a mix of European Americans, African Americans, and Hispanic and Latino Americans. The county is also home to several Native American tribes, including the Monacan Indian Nation and the Pamunkey Indian Tribe. The county has a high percentage of residents with a Bachelor's degree or higher, with many attending nearby James Madison University, University of Virginia, and Virginia Tech. The county is also home to several notable people, including William Henry Harrison, Zachary Taylor, and George Marshall.

Economy

The economy of the county is diverse, with a mix of agriculture, manufacturing, and services. The county is home to several major employers, including Merck & Co., Target Corporation, and Walmart. The county is also a major producer of tobacco, apples, and livestock. The county is also home to several wineries and breweries, including the Shenandoah Vineyards and the Staunton River Brewing Company. The county is also close to the Washington, D.C. area, with many residents commuting to nearby Arlington, Virginia and Fairfax County, Virginia.

Government

The county is governed by a board of supervisors, which is composed of seven members elected by district. The county is also part of the Virginia General Assembly and is represented by several members of the Virginia House of Delegates and members of the Virginia Senate. The county is also home to several law enforcement agencies, including the Augusta County Sheriff's Office and the Staunton Police Department. The county is also part of the United States District Court for the Western District of Virginia and the Virginia Supreme Court.

Education

The county is served by Augusta County Public Schools, which operates several high schools, middle schools, and elementary schools. The county is also home to several private schools, including the Staunton Montessori School and the Fishburne Military School. The county is also close to several colleges and universities, including Mary Baldwin University, Bridgewater College, and Eastern Mennonite University. The county is also home to the Augusta County Library, which has several branches throughout the county. The county is also part of the Virginia Community College System and is served by the Blue Ridge Community College.

Category:Virginia counties