Artemis I

Artemis I
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Mission name	Artemis I
Space agency	NASA
Spacecraft name	Space Launch System and Orion (spacecraft)
Launch date	November 16, 2022
Launch vehicle	Space Launch System
Launch site	Kennedy Space Center
Mission duration	26 days

Artemis I is an uncrewed space mission launched by NASA as part of the Artemis program, which aims to return humans to the Moon by 2025 and establish a sustainable presence on the lunar surface. The mission is a critical step towards achieving the goals of the Artemis program, which involves collaboration with European Space Agency, Canadian Space Agency, and Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency. The Space Launch System and Orion (spacecraft) were designed and developed by NASA in partnership with Lockheed Martin, Boeing, and Northrop Grumman. The mission is also supported by United Launch Alliance and Aerojet Rocketdyne.

Overview

The Artemis I mission is an uncrewed flight test of the Space Launch System and Orion (spacecraft), which will send an Orion (spacecraft) on a lunar flyby and return it to Earth. The mission is designed to test the performance of the Space Launch System and Orion (spacecraft) in a lunar mission scenario, and to demonstrate the capability to send humans to the Moon and return them safely to Earth. The Artemis I mission is a key step towards achieving the goals of the Artemis program, which involves collaboration with European Space Agency, Canadian Space Agency, and Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency. The mission is also supported by United Launch Alliance and Aerojet Rocketdyne, and involves partnerships with Lockheed Martin, Boeing, and Northrop Grumman.

Mission Objectives

The primary objectives of the Artemis I mission are to test the performance of the Space Launch System and Orion (spacecraft) in a lunar mission scenario, and to demonstrate the capability to send humans to the Moon and return them safely to Earth. The mission will also test the Orion (spacecraft)'s heat shield, which is designed to protect the spacecraft from the intense heat generated during reentry into Earth's atmosphere. The mission will also demonstrate the performance of the Space Launch System's RS-25 engines, which are provided by Aerojet Rocketdyne, and the Orion (spacecraft)'s European Service Module, which is provided by European Space Agency. The mission is supported by NASA's Johnson Space Center, Marshall Space Flight Center, and Kennedy Space Center, and involves partnerships with Lockheed Martin, Boeing, and Northrop Grumman.

Spacecraft Design

The Space Launch System is a heavy-lift launch vehicle designed to carry the Orion (spacecraft) and other payloads to lunar orbit and beyond. The Orion (spacecraft) is a spacecraft designed to carry humans to the Moon and return them safely to Earth. The Orion (spacecraft) is equipped with a heat shield designed to protect the spacecraft from the intense heat generated during reentry into Earth's atmosphere. The Orion (spacecraft) is also equipped with a service module provided by European Space Agency, which provides propulsion, power, and life support systems for the spacecraft. The Space Launch System and Orion (spacecraft) were designed and developed by NASA in partnership with Lockheed Martin, Boeing, and Northrop Grumman, and involve partnerships with United Launch Alliance and Aerojet Rocketdyne.

Launch and Flight Profile

The Artemis I mission was launched from Kennedy Space Center's Launch Complex 39B on November 16, 2022, using the Space Launch System launch vehicle. The mission followed a lunar flyby trajectory, which took the Orion (spacecraft) to within 60 miles of the Moon's surface before returning to Earth. The mission tested the performance of the Space Launch System and Orion (spacecraft) in a lunar mission scenario, and demonstrated the capability to send humans to the Moon and return them safely to Earth. The mission was supported by NASA's Johnson Space Center, Marshall Space Flight Center, and Kennedy Space Center, and involved partnerships with Lockheed Martin, Boeing, and Northrop Grumman, as well as European Space Agency, Canadian Space Agency, and Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency.

Payload and Experiments

The Artemis I mission carried a number of payloads and experiments designed to test the performance of the Space Launch System and Orion (spacecraft) in a lunar mission scenario. The mission carried a number of CubeSats, including Lunar Flashlight, NEA Scout, and BioSentinel, which were designed to test the performance of the Space Launch System and Orion (spacecraft) in a lunar mission scenario. The mission also carried a number of experiments designed to test the effects of space radiation on humans and electronic systems, including the Radiation Hardness experiment and the Space Environment experiment. The mission was supported by NASA's Johnson Space Center, Marshall Space Flight Center, and Kennedy Space Center, and involved partnerships with Lockheed Martin, Boeing, and Northrop Grumman, as well as European Space Agency, Canadian Space Agency, and Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency.

Category:Space missions