American Physical Society
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| American Physical Society | |
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| Name | American Physical Society |
| Formation | May 20, 1899 |
| Founder | Henry Augustus Rowland, Albert Abraham Michelson, Arthur Gordon Webster |
| Location | College Park, Maryland |
American Physical Society is a nonprofit organization dedicated to the advancement and dissemination of Physics, with a strong focus on Research and Education. Founded on May 20, 1899, by Henry Augustus Rowland, Albert Abraham Michelson, and Arthur Gordon Webster, the organization has grown to become one of the largest and most prestigious physical societies in the world, with members including Richard Feynman, Stephen Hawking, and Marie Curie. The society is headquartered in College Park, Maryland, and has close ties with other prominent scientific organizations, such as the National Academy of Sciences, American Institute of Physics, and European Physical Society. The society's mission is to promote the advancement of Physics and its applications, and to support the development of Scientists and Engineers in the field, including notable figures like Niels Bohr, Erwin Schrödinger, and Enrico Fermi.
● History
The American Physical Society has a rich and storied history, dating back to its founding in 1899 by Henry Augustus Rowland, Albert Abraham Michelson, and Arthur Gordon Webster. The society's early years were marked by a focus on Experimental Physics, with notable contributions from members like Robert Millikan and Ernest Lawrence. During World War II, the society played a significant role in the development of Radar Technology and Nuclear Physics, with members like Enrico Fermi and J. Robert Oppenheimer making key contributions. In the post-war period, the society expanded its focus to include Theoretical Physics and Condensed Matter Physics, with notable contributions from members like Richard Feynman and Murray Gell-Mann. The society has also been involved in various International Collaborations, including the CERN and International Union of Pure and Applied Physics, and has worked closely with other prominent scientific organizations, such as the National Science Foundation, American Association for the Advancement of Science, and Institute of Physics.
● Organization
The American Physical Society is governed by a Council, which is composed of elected members from the society's various Divisions and Topical Groups. The society is divided into several Divisions, including the Division of Condensed Matter Physics, Division of Nuclear Physics, and Division of Particle and Fields, each of which has its own Executive Committee and Program Committee. The society also has a number of Topical Groups, which focus on specific areas of research, such as Quantum Computing and Biophysics. The society's headquarters are located in College Park, Maryland, and it has a staff of over 100 employees, including Physicists, Engineers, and Administrators. The society works closely with other prominent scientific organizations, such as the American Chemical Society, American Mathematical Society, and Optical Society of America.
● Publications
The American Physical Society publishes a number of prestigious scientific journals, including Physical Review Letters, Physical Review X, and Reviews of Modern Physics. These journals are among the most highly cited and respected in the field of Physics, and are widely regarded as the premier outlets for Research in Theoretical Physics, Experimental Physics, and Applied Physics. The society also publishes a number of other journals, including Physical Review A, Physical Review B, and Physical Review E, which cover specific areas of research, such as Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics, Condensed Matter and Materials Physics, and Statistical, Nonlinear, and Soft Matter Physics. The society's publications are widely read and cited by Physicists and Researchers around the world, including those at Harvard University, Stanford University, and Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
● Meetings_and_Conferences
The American Physical Society hosts a number of Meetings and Conferences throughout the year, including the March Meeting and the April Meeting. These meetings bring together Physicists and Researchers from around the world to present and discuss the latest Research in Physics and its applications. The society also sponsors a number of Workshops and Symposia, which focus on specific areas of research, such as Quantum Computing and Biophysics. The society's meetings and conferences are widely attended by Scientists and Engineers from prominent institutions, including California Institute of Technology, University of California, Berkeley, and University of Chicago. The society has also partnered with other prominent scientific organizations, such as the American Astronomical Society, American Geophysical Union, and Materials Research Society, to host joint meetings and conferences.
● Awards_and_Honors
The American Physical Society presents a number of Awards and Honors to recognize outstanding contributions to Physics and its applications. These awards include the Nobel Prize in Physics, Dirac Medal, and Lars Onsager Prize in Statistical Physics, which are among the most prestigious awards in the field. The society also presents a number of other awards, including the Apker Award, Dannie Heineman Prize for Mathematical Physics, and Arthur L. Schawlow Prize in Laser Science, which recognize outstanding contributions to specific areas of research, such as Theoretical Physics and Experimental Physics. The society's awards and honors are widely recognized and respected by the scientific community, and are often presented at the society's Meetings and Conferences, which are attended by prominent figures like Stephen Hawking, Marie Curie, and Richard Feynman.
● Membership_and_Professional_Development
The American Physical Society has a diverse membership of over 50,000 Physicists and Researchers from around the world, including Students, Postdocs, and Faculty Members from prominent institutions, such as Princeton University, University of Oxford, and University of Cambridge. The society offers a range of Membership Benefits, including access to its Publications, Meetings, and Awards, as well as opportunities for Professional Development and Networking. The society also provides a number of Resources and Services for its members, including Career Guidance, Job Listings, and Research Funding Opportunities, which are supported by organizations like the National Science Foundation, American Association for the Advancement of Science, and Institute of Physics. The society's membership and professional development programs are designed to support the advancement of Physics and its applications, and to promote the development of Scientists and Engineers in the field, including those at Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, and Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory.