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AV-8B Harrier II

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Article Genealogy
Parent: Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II Hop 3
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AV-8B Harrier II is a McDonnell Douglas-designed, British Aerospace-developed, and Boeing-produced vertical takeoff and landing (VTOL) jet aircraft. The AV-8B Harrier II is a multirole fighter used by the United States Marine Corps and other nations, including the Italian Navy and Spanish Navy. It has seen action in several conflicts, including the Gulf War and War in Afghanistan (2001-2021), and has been used by Royal Air Force and Royal Navy pilots. The development of the AV-8B Harrier II involved collaboration between McDonnell Douglas, British Aerospace, and other companies, such as Rolls-Royce and General Electric.

● Development

The development of the AV-8B Harrier II began in the 1970s, with the goal of creating a more advanced version of the Hawker Siddeley Harrier. The project involved a team of engineers from McDonnell Douglas, British Aerospace, and other companies, including Rockwell Collins and Honeywell International. The AV-8B Harrier II first flew in 1978, and it entered service with the United States Marine Corps in 1985. The development of the AV-8B Harrier II was influenced by the experience of Royal Air Force pilots who flew the Hawker Siddeley Harrier during the Falklands War. The AV-8B Harrier II has also been used by pilots from the Italian Air Force and Spanish Air Force.

● Design

The design of the AV-8B Harrier II features a vectoring nozzle that allows the aircraft to direct its thrust downwards, enabling it to take off and land vertically. The AV-8B Harrier II is powered by a Rolls-Royce Pegasus engine, which provides a high level of thrust-to-weight ratio. The aircraft has a composite material structure, which reduces its weight and increases its strength. The AV-8B Harrier II is equipped with a range of avionics systems, including a head-up display and a radar system developed by Northrop Grumman and Lockheed Martin. The design of the AV-8B Harrier II has been influenced by the work of engineers from NASA and the European Space Agency.

● Operational History

The AV-8B Harrier II has seen action in several conflicts, including the Gulf War and the War in Afghanistan (2001-2021). During the Gulf War, AV-8B Harrier IIs were used by the United States Marine Corps to attack Iraqi targets, including Saddam Hussein's Republican Guard. The AV-8B Harrier II has also been used by the Italian Navy and Spanish Navy in a range of operations, including United Nations peacekeeping missions. The AV-8B Harrier II has been used in conjunction with other aircraft, such as the F/A-18 Hornet and the F-16 Fighting Falcon, and has been supported by AWACS aircraft from Boeing and Northrop Grumman. The operational history of the AV-8B Harrier II has been influenced by the experience of pilots from the Royal Air Force and the French Air Force.

● Variants

There are several variants of the AV-8B Harrier II, including the AV-8B Harrier II Night Attack and the AV-8B Harrier II Plus. The AV-8B Harrier II Night Attack is equipped with a range of night vision systems, including a forward-looking infrared (FLIR) system developed by Raytheon Technologies and BAE Systems. The AV-8B Harrier II Plus is equipped with an APG-65 radar system, which provides a high level of air-to-air and air-to-ground capability. Other variants of the AV-8B Harrier II include the TAV-8B Harrier II, which is used for training, and the AV-8B Harrier II (VA-1B) used by the Spanish Navy. The variants of the AV-8B Harrier II have been developed in collaboration with companies such as General Dynamics and United Technologies.

● Operators

The AV-8B Harrier II is operated by several nations, including the United States Marine Corps, the Italian Navy, and the Spanish Navy. The AV-8B Harrier II is also used by the Royal Air Force and the Royal Navy, although it has been largely replaced by the Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II. Other operators of the AV-8B Harrier II include the Indian Navy and the Thai Navy. The AV-8B Harrier II has been used in a range of operations, including NATO missions and United Nations peacekeeping operations, and has been supported by aircraft from Airbus and Dassault Aviation.

● Specifications

The AV-8B Harrier II has a range of specifications, including a top speed of over Mach 1 and a service ceiling of over 50,000 feet. The AV-8B Harrier II is powered by a Rolls-Royce Pegasus engine, which provides a high level of thrust-to-weight ratio. The aircraft has a range of over 1,000 nautical miles and can carry a range of weapons, including AIM-120 AMRAAM missiles and AGM-65 Maverick missiles developed by Raytheon Technologies and Lockheed Martin. The AV-8B Harrier II has a length of over 46 feet and a wingspan of over 30 feet, and is equipped with a range of avionics systems, including a head-up display and a radar system developed by Northrop Grumman and BAE Systems. The specifications of the AV-8B Harrier II have been influenced by the work of engineers from NASA and the European Space Agency. Category:Aircraft

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