28th President of the United States

28th President of the United States
Harris & Ewing, photographer · Public domain · source
Name	Woodrow Wilson
Order	28th
Term start	March 4, 1913
Term end	March 4, 1921
Vicepresident	Thomas Riley Marshall
Predecessor	William Howard Taft
Successor	Warren G. Harding

28th President of the United States. The 28th President of the United States was Woodrow Wilson, who served from 1913 to 1921. He was the Governor of New Jersey from 1911 to 1913 and a prominent figure in the Democratic Party. Wilson's presidency was marked by significant events, including World War I, the Russian Revolution, and the creation of the Federal Reserve System with the help of Paul Warburg and Carter Glass.

● Early Life and Education

Woodrow Wilson was born on December 28, 1856, in Staunton, Virginia, to Joseph Ruggles Wilson and Janet Mary Woodrow Wilson. He grew up in Augusta, Georgia, and Columbia, South Carolina, and attended Princeton University, where he studied under William Francis Magie and Lyman Hodge. Wilson later attended the University of Virginia Law School and Johns Hopkins University, where he earned his Ph.D. in history and political science under the guidance of Herbert Baxter Adams and Richard T. Ely. He was influenced by the works of Walter Bagehot, Edmund Burke, and Jean-Jacques Rousseau.

● Presidency

Wilson's presidency began on March 4, 1913, when he was inaugurated as the 28th President of the United States, succeeding William Howard Taft. He was re-elected in 1916, defeating Charles Evans Hughes and Allan Louis Benson. During his presidency, Wilson worked closely with Congress to pass significant legislation, including the Federal Reserve Act, the Federal Trade Commission Act, and the Clayton Antitrust Act, with the support of Robert LaFollette and George Norris. He also established the Federal Farm Loan Act and the Adamson Act, which mandated an eight-hour workday for railroad workers, with the help of William Jennings Bryan and Samuel Gompers.

● Domestic Policy

Wilson's domestic policy focused on progressive reforms, including the creation of the Federal Trade Commission and the Federal Reserve System. He also supported the 16th Amendment, which allowed for a federal income tax, and the 17th Amendment, which provided for the direct election of United States Senators. Wilson worked to reduce tariffs with the Underwood Tariff Act and established the United States Department of Labor with the help of William Bauchop Wilson and Mary Harris Jones. He also supported the women's suffrage movement, led by figures such as Elizabeth Cady Stanton, Susan B. Anthony, and Alice Paul.

● Foreign Policy

Wilson's foreign policy was marked by significant events, including the Mexican Revolution and World War I. He initially maintained a policy of neutrality during the war but eventually led the country into the conflict with the help of Robert Lansing and Edward House. Wilson played a key role in the Paris Peace Conference and was a strong advocate for the creation of the League of Nations, along with David Lloyd George and Georges Clemenceau. He also supported the Balfour Declaration and the establishment of a Jewish homeland in Palestine, with the help of Chaim Weizmann and Louis Brandeis.

● Personal Life and Legacy

Wilson married Ellen Axson Wilson in 1885 and had three daughters, Margaret Wilson, Jessie Wilson Sayre, and Eleanor Wilson McAdoo. After Ellen's death in 1914, Wilson married Edith Bolling Galt in 1915. He suffered a stroke in 1919 and was incapacitated for the remainder of his presidency, with Edith Wilson and Joseph Tumulty playing important roles in his care. Wilson received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1919 for his efforts to establish the League of Nations and was a strong supporter of the Red Cross and the YMCA, with the help of Henry P. Davison and John R. Mott.

● Election History

Wilson was elected as the Governor of New Jersey in 1910 and as the President of the United States in 1912 and 1916. He defeated William Howard Taft and Theodore Roosevelt in the 1912 presidential election and Charles Evans Hughes in the 1916 presidential election, with the support of William Jennings Bryan and George Creel. Wilson's election campaigns were notable for their use of progressive rhetoric and his support for labor unions and women's suffrage, with the help of Samuel Gompers and Mary Harris Jones. Wilson's legacy continues to be felt, with his influence visible in the work of Franklin D. Roosevelt and the New Deal, as well as in the establishment of the United Nations and the European Union, with the help of Winston Churchill and Charles de Gaulle. Category:Presidents of the United States