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20th Air Force

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20th Air Force
20th Air Force
en:United States Army Institute of Heraldry · Public domain · source
Unit name20th Air Force
CountryUnited States
BranchUnited States Air Force

20th Air Force is a United States Air Force organization that has played a significant role in the country's nuclear deterrence capabilities, working closely with Strategic Air Command, United States Strategic Command, and North American Aerospace Defense Command. The 20th Air Force has been involved in various operations, including Operation Desert Storm, Operation Enduring Freedom, and Operation Iraqi Freedom, and has worked with other units such as the 90th Missile Wing, 91st Missile Wing, and 341st Missile Wing. The force has also collaborated with National Security Agency, Federal Bureau of Investigation, and Central Intelligence Agency to ensure national security. Additionally, the 20th Air Force has participated in exercises with Royal Air Force, Canadian Armed Forces, and Australian Defence Force to promote international cooperation.

History

The 20th Air Force was established on September 4, 1941, as the 20th Bombardment Command, with its roots in the United States Army Air Forces and United States Army Air Corps. During World War II, the unit played a crucial role in the Pacific Theater of Operations, conducting bombing missions against Imperial Japanese Army and Imperial Japanese Navy targets, including the Battle of Midway and Battle of Guadalcanal. The 20th Air Force worked closely with General Douglas MacArthur, General Curtis LeMay, and General George Kenney to achieve strategic objectives. After the war, the unit was involved in the Berlin Airlift, Korean War, and Cold War, and has since been associated with Francis E. Warren Air Force Base, F.E. Warren Air Force Base, and Cheyenne.

Organization

The 20th Air Force is a component of the Air Force Global Strike Command, which is headquartered at Barksdale Air Force Base. The force is organized into several wings, including the 90th Missile Wing, 91st Missile Wing, and 341st Missile Wing, which are responsible for operating and maintaining intercontinental ballistic missiles such as the Minuteman III. The 20th Air Force also works closely with the 576th Flight Test Squadron, 625th Strategic Operations Squadron, and Detachment 7, which are involved in missile testing and space operations. The force has partnerships with Los Alamos National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratories, and Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory to advance nuclear technology and missile defense.

Operations

The 20th Air Force has been involved in various operations, including Operation Desert Storm, Operation Enduring Freedom, and Operation Iraqi Freedom. The force has worked with other units such as the 28th Bomb Wing, 2nd Bomb Wing, and 5th Bomb Wing to conduct bombing missions against Taliban and Al-Qaeda targets. The 20th Air Force has also participated in exercises with Royal Air Force, Canadian Armed Forces, and Australian Defence Force to promote international cooperation and nuclear deterrence. Additionally, the force has collaborated with National Security Agency, Federal Bureau of Investigation, and Central Intelligence Agency to ensure national security and counterterrorism.

Commanders

The 20th Air Force has had several notable commanders, including General Curtis LeMay, General Thomas Power, and General Lee Butler. These commanders have played a significant role in shaping the force's history and operations, and have worked closely with other senior leaders such as General Colin Powell, General Norman Schwarzkopf Jr., and General Richard Myers. The force has also been associated with United States Air Force Academy, Air University, and National Defense University to develop military strategy and leadership.

Equipment

The 20th Air Force operates and maintains a range of equipment, including intercontinental ballistic missiles such as the Minuteman III and Peacekeeper. The force also uses command and control systems such as the Airborne Launch Control System and Ground-Based Strategic Deterrent to control and coordinate missile launches. Additionally, the 20th Air Force has access to satellites such as the Defense Support Program and Space-Based Infrared System to provide early warning and missile detection capabilities. The force has partnerships with Boeing, Lockheed Martin, and Northrop Grumman to develop and maintain advanced technology and weapon systems.

Category:Military units and formations of the United States

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