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University of California, Davis One Health Institute

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University of California, Davis One Health Institute
University of California, Davis One Health Institute
AI-generated (Stable Diffusion 3.5) · CC BY 4.0 · source
NameOne Health Institute
ParentUniversity of California, Davis
Established2004
LocationDavis, California, United States
TypeResearch institute
DirectorCenter leadership

University of California, Davis One Health Institute

The One Health Institute at the University of California, Davis is an interdisciplinary research and training center focused on linking human, animal, and environmental health through collaborative science. Founded within the College of Veterinary Medicine, the Institute connects faculty and students across campuses and with external partners to address zoonotic disease, conservation medicine, and ecosystem health. Its programs intersect with government agencies, non-governmental organizations, and international bodies to translate research into policy and practice.

History and mission

The Institute emerged amid initiatives at the University of California, Davis, building on collaborations with the School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis, Wildlife Health Center, and California National Primate Research Center. Its formation drew on earlier work with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, World Health Organization, and Food and Agriculture Organization to confront issues exemplified by outbreaks like H5N1 avian influenza and Ebola virus epidemic in West Africa. The stated mission emphasizes integrative approaches inspired by frameworks from One Health Commission and One Health Initiative Task Force, aligning with priorities of the National Institutes of Health, National Science Foundation, and U.S. Agency for International Development.

Organizational structure and leadership

Leadership includes faculty from the School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis, the College of Biological Sciences, University of California, Davis, and the Department of Environmental Science and Policy, University of California, Davis. Advisory relationships extend to entities such as the California Department of Public Health, United States Geological Survey, and United States Fish and Wildlife Service. The Institute coordinates with centers like the California Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory System and programs affiliated with the World Wildlife Fund, Conservation International, and The Nature Conservancy. Governance models reflect practices seen at institutions like Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health and Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health while adapting to the administrative framework of the University of California system.

Research programs and initiatives

Major initiatives include surveillance and response programs that parallel projects by the Global Virome Project and collaborations reminiscent of the PREDICT project funded by USAID. Research themes encompass zoonotic pathogen ecology studied alongside partners like the Smithsonian Institution, San Diego Zoo Global, and the Karen C. Drayer Wildlife Health Center network. Conservation medicine work interfaces with efforts by IUCN, NatureServe, and BirdLife International, while marine mammal health programs coordinate with the Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute and National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Projects address antimicrobial resistance in contexts similar to studies funded by the Wellcome Trust and the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, and disease modeling leverages techniques promulgated at Los Alamos National Laboratory and Imperial College London.

Education and training

Training programs involve graduate and professional students from the School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis, the Graduate School of Management, University of California, Davis, and the Department of Public Health, University of California, Davis. Curricula incorporate methods used by the Ecole Normale Supérieure, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, and University of Cambridge public health programs. Internships and fellowships link trainees to placements at Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, World Health Organization, and conservation partners like Wildlife Conservation Society. Short courses and workshops reflect pedagogical models from the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control and the Rockefeller Foundation’s capacity-building initiatives.

Outreach, partnerships, and community engagement

Outreach efforts engage local communities in the Sacramento Valley and partners such as the California Department of Fish and Wildlife, Sacramento County Public Health, and regional NGOs including The Nature Conservancy chapters. International partnerships include collaborative projects with Kenya Wildlife Service, Ministry of Health (Kenya), and research links to institutions like Makerere University, University of Pretoria, and Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. The Institute participates in policy dialogues with bodies like the United Nations Environment Programme, World Bank, and regional consortia modeled on the African Centre of Excellence networks. Public communication activities have been coordinated with media organizations such as National Geographic Society, BBC, and The New York Times in coverage of field research.

Facilities and resources

Facilities supporting the Institute draw on infrastructure at the School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis, diagnostic capacity at the California Animal Health and Food Safety Laboratory System, and field stations comparable to the Scripps Institution of Oceanography and the Point Reyes National Seashore research areas. The Institute uses laboratory collaborations with the Center for Comparative Medicine, bioinformatics resources akin to European Bioinformatics Institute, and specimen repositories similar to holdings at the California Academy of Sciences. Field equipment and logistics have been coordinated with partners like Wildlife Conservation Society, San Diego Zoo Global, and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.

Impact, awards, and recognition

The Institute’s outputs have informed policy reports for the World Health Organization, United Nations Environment Programme, and Food and Agriculture Organization, and research findings have been published in journals such as Nature, Science, and The Lancet. Faculty and affiliates have received honors aligned with awards from the MacArthur Foundation, Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation, and election to bodies like the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. Collaborative projects have been recognized in initiatives funded by USAID, the National Institutes of Health, and philanthropic partners including the Packard Foundation and Andrew W. Mellon Foundation.

Category:University of California, Davis Category:One Health