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Trevor Paglen

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Trevor Paglen
NameTrevor Paglen
Birth date1974
Birth placeUnited States
OccupationArtist, Geographer, Researcher, Author
Notable works"Limit Telephotography", "The Last Pictures", "Sight Machine"
Alma materUniversity of California, Berkeley; Princeton University

Trevor Paglen is an American artist, geographer, and researcher whose work investigates surveillance, classification, and the aesthetics of technological secrecy. His practice spans photography, sculpture, installation, and writing, engaging with institutions such as the Central Intelligence Agency, National Security Agency, National Reconnaissance Office, and private firms in the silicon valley and defense industry. Paglen's projects often intersect with events and organizations including the Iraq War, Afghanistan War, Cold War, DARPA, and multinational corporations like Google, Microsoft, and Amazon (company).

Early life and education

Born in the United States, Paglen grew up amid cultural contexts shaped by the aftermath of the Vietnam War, the evolution of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration programs, and the political shifts of the Reagan administration and Clinton administration. He completed undergraduate studies at the University of California, Berkeley, a campus associated with figures such as Mario Savio and movements like the Free Speech Movement, before pursuing graduate work at Princeton University where scholars from fields connected to geography and political geography influenced his intellectual formation. His academic advisors and interlocutors are linked to institutions such as the Royal Geographical Society and journals associated with the American Association of Geographers. Paglen's education bridged departments and professional networks including faculty connected to Harvard University, Yale University, and the University of Oxford.

Artistic and photographic work

Paglen's artistic practice includes projects that photographically document secretive sites tied to programs like those run by the Central Intelligence Agency, Defense Intelligence Agency, and contractors in the defense industry such as Lockheed Martin, Boeing, and Northrop Grumman. His "Limit Telephotography" series employs optics and methods related to technologies developed by organizations like Jet Propulsion Laboratory and manufacturers including Zeiss and Leica. He has produced work addressing satellite reconnaissance used by the National Reconnaissance Office and imagery formats linked to Landsat and CORONA (satellite). Paglen's photographs have been shown alongside works by artists associated with the Guggenheim Museum, Museum of Modern Art, Tate Modern, and San Francisco Museum of Modern Art and sit in discourse with photographers such as Diane Arbus, Ansel Adams, Garry Winogrand, and Andreas Gursky. His sculptural pieces reference material cultures connected to Apollo program artifacts and aerospace engineering at institutions like the Smithsonian Institution and National Air and Space Museum.

Surveillance, data and machine learning projects

Paglen's research intersects with projects in automated recognition and classification developed by companies like Google, Facebook, Amazon (company), and research labs funded by agencies such as DARPA and the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency. He has interrogated datasets and models linked to academic groups at Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Stanford University, Carnegie Mellon University, and laboratories associated with Microsoft Research and IBM Research. His "ImageNet Roulette" and related interventions engage with the ontology of datasets used in competitions sponsored by organizations like ImageNet and challenges run by NeurIPS and ICLR. Paglen's collaborations involve technologists and ethicists from institutions including OpenAI, DeepMind, Allen Institute for AI, and policy entities such as Electronic Frontier Foundation and ACLU that contest practices tied to surveillance programs like those revealed by Edward Snowden and litigated in contexts involving the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act and debates around the Patriot Act.

Exhibitions and public installations

Paglen's solo and group exhibitions have appeared at institutions such as the Tate Modern, Brooklyn Museum, San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, Los Angeles County Museum of Art, and the Metropolitan Museum of Art. He has participated in major international events including the Venice Biennale, the Whitney Biennial, and exhibitions organized by the Serpentine Galleries and Centre Pompidou. Public installations have engaged with aerospace and space-science partners including collaborations referencing NASA missions, orbital projects connected to Iridium (satellite constellation), and long-duration archives like the Svalbard Global Seed Vault in terms of memorialization, echoing projects like The Last Pictures which dialogues with cultural artifacts in the tradition of the Voyager Golden Record and monuments such as Mount Rushmore and Stonehenge.

Writing, teaching, and public engagement

Paglen is the author and contributor to books and essays published by presses and publishers connected to institutions like MIT Press, Princeton University Press, and exhibition catalogues from entities including the Whitney Museum of American Art and Tate Publishing. He has taught at universities such as MIT, Harvard University, UCLA, and has held fellowships and visiting positions at research centers including the Berkman Klein Center for Internet & Society, the Radcliffe Institute, and the New America Foundation. Paglen routinely engages in public debates alongside figures from policy and academia such as Shoshana Zuboff, Bruce Schneier, Ellen P. Goodman, and activists connected to groups like Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch on topics resonant with landmark court cases and policy debates including those around the Warrantless Wiretapping controversy and reforms to the Electronic Communications Privacy Act.

Awards and recognition

Paglen has received awards, grants, and fellowships from institutions including the Guggenheim Foundation, the MacArthur Fellows Program–related networks, the Creative Capital foundation, and arts councils tied to the National Endowment for the Arts. His work has been recognized by prizes and residencies associated with the American Academy in Rome, the Pollock-Krasner Foundation, and museum acquisitions by the Museum of Modern Art, Tate Modern, and the Metropolitan Museum of Art. His projects have sparked discourse in major media outlets and academic journals connected to institutions such as The New York Times, The Guardian, The New Yorker, Artforum, and scholarly reviews appearing in publications linked to Columbia University and Oxford University Press.

Category:American artists Category:Photographers Category:1974 births