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The Weekly Standard

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The Weekly Standard
The Weekly Standard
TitleThe Weekly Standard
FounderWilliam Kristol, Fred Barnes
Founded1995
Finaldate2018
CountryUnited States
BasedWashington, D.C.
LanguageEnglish
CategoryPolitics

The Weekly Standard was a United States-based political magazine founded in 1995 that published commentary and reporting on American public affairs, foreign policy, and cultural debates. It operated from Washington, D.C. and became associated with neoconservative and conservative intellectual currents, engaging with figures across Republican Party, Democratic Party, and international policy communities. Over its run it intersected with debates involving institutions such as the Heritage Foundation, Brookings Institution, and American Enterprise Institute, and with political events including the 1996 United States presidential election, Iraq War, and the 2016 United States presidential election.

History

The magazine was launched by William Kristol and Fred Barnes with backing from publishers connected to News Corporation and other media investors, emerging amid a 1990s media landscape that included The New Republic, National Review, The Atlantic, and The New Yorker. Early years featured coverage of the Clinton administration, the 1994 United States elections, and the rise of policy debates tied to figures like Newt Gingrich, Bob Dole, and Jack Kemp. During the 2000s the publication engaged extensively with post-9/11 policy debates, including analysis related to George W. Bush, Tony Blair, Donald Rumsfeld, and international events such as the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021) and the Iraq War. In the 2010s it covered the administrations of Barack Obama and Donald Trump, participating in intra-conservative debates that involved organizations like Club for Growth, Heritage Action, and the Conservative Political Action Conference. The magazine ceased publication in 2018 amid ownership changes tied to Clarity Media Group and shifts in the wider print media market involving outlets such as The Washington Post and The New York Times.

Editorial stance and content

Editorially, the magazine espoused positions that aligned with neoconservative and traditional conservative schools associated with thinkers in the orbit of Irving Kristol and policymakers from the Reagan administration and George H. W. Bush era. Its pages featured foreign-policy advocacy related to interventionism and democracy promotion debated by proponents and critics including Robert Kagan, Paul Wolfowitz, Elliott Abrams, and opponents such as Noam Chomsky and Christopher Hitchens. Domestic coverage engaged fiscal and regulatory debates involving figures like Arthur Laffer, Milton Friedman, Stephen Moore, and debates over social policy tied to voices such as David Brooks and Max Boot. Cultural criticism intersected with commentary on media institutions like Fox News, CNN, and The New York Times, and literary and arts coverage referenced works by George Orwell, Hannah Arendt, T.S. Eliot, and Adam Smith where relevant.

Contributors and staff

The magazine’s masthead and contributor lists included prominent journalists, commentators, and policy analysts from across the conservative and foreign-policy communities. Regular contributors and staff included Bill Kristol (editorial founder), Fred Barnes (founding editor), editorial writers such as Michael Gerson, Anne Applebaum, Reuel Marc Gerecht, Jonathan Chait (in earlier periods), and columnists like Daniel McCarthy and Jacob Heilbrunn. The roster often featured academics and think-tank scholars from American Enterprise Institute, Brookings Institution, Council on Foreign Relations, and Hoover Institution such as Charles Krauthammer, Norman Podhoretz, E. J. Dionne, and Ruth Wisse. Guest essays and reporting drew on figures across media and policy including Martin Peretz, Roger Simon, David Frum, Heather Mac Donald, Kimberley Strassel, and incoming contributors from outlets such as The Wall Street Journal and The Washington Post.

Business operations and circulation

As a print and digital magazine, it operated subscription, advertising, and web-based models similar to contemporaries like Time, Newsweek, and The Economist. Ownership transitions involved media companies such as Clarity Media Group and connections to publishing enterprises associated with Rupert Murdoch-linked entities. Circulation and advertising trends mirrored wider industry shifts experienced by Gannett, Condé Nast, and Hearst Communications, with editions distributed via newsstands, direct subscription, and institutional subscriptions to universities and libraries including Harvard University, Georgetown University, and Yale University research collections. The magazine’s online presence competed for digital readership alongside Politico, The Hill, and National Review Online.

Reception and influence

Reception among policymakers, journalists, and academics was mixed; it was influential within neoconservative policy networks and among establishment conservative circles, often cited in policy debates in forums such as The White House briefings, congressional hearings involving members like Senator John McCain and Senator Lindsey Graham, and discussions at foreign-policy gatherings including Munich Security Conference and Aspen Ideas Festival. It influenced commentary in publications such as Foreign Affairs, National Interest, and Commentary (magazine), and its critiques and endorsements were noted by political actors including George W. Bush, Mitt Romney, and Ted Cruz. Critics from progressive and libertarian media outlets including Mother Jones, The Nation, and Reason (magazine) often challenged its analyses.

Controversies and criticism

Controversies included disputes over editorial positions on the Iraq War, coverage of the 2003 invasion of Iraq that drew rebuttals from anti-war activists and journalists like Noam Chomsky and John Pilger, and debates over endorsements and critiques during the 2016 United States presidential election that prompted conflicts with supporters of Donald Trump and critics in Breitbart News. Internal disputes over direction involved clashes between editors, contributors, and owners analogous to tensions seen at The New Republic and The Atlantic in other eras. Critics accused it at times of partisanship and policy advocacy favoring interventionist approaches championed by figures such as Richard Perle and William Kristol, while defenders cited its role in shaping debates on NATO expansion, democracy promotion, and conservative intellectual life.

Category:Conservative magazines published in the United States