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Prince George's County Office of Homeland Security

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Prince George's County Office of Homeland Security
NamePrince George's County Office of Homeland Security
TypeCounty-level public safety agency
HeadquartersUpper Marlboro, Maryland
JurisdictionPrince George's County, Maryland
Formed2002
Chief1 name(Director)
Parent agencyPrince George's County (Maryland) Department of Public Safety

Prince George's County Office of Homeland Security is the county-level agency responsible for planning, coordinating, and supporting preparedness, prevention, response, and recovery activities within Prince George's County, Maryland. The office works with federal entities such as the Department of Homeland Security, Federal Emergency Management Agency, and Transportation Security Administration alongside state bodies like the Maryland Emergency Management Agency and Maryland State Police. It serves as a focal point for public safety partnerships with municipalities including Bowie, Maryland, Hyattsville, Maryland, College Park, Maryland, and Largo, Maryland.

History

The office traces its origins to post-9/11 reorganizations within the United States that emphasized local implementation of federal homeland security initiatives under the Homeland Security Act of 2002 and the expansion of the Department of Homeland Security. In the early 2000s, county leaders in Prince George's County, Maryland established a dedicated office to integrate grant management, threat assessments, and emergency planning, aligning with programs from the Urban Area Security Initiative and the State Homeland Security Program. Over time, the office adapted to new threats reflected in national strategies promulgated by DHS Secretary Michael Chertoff, DHS Secretary Janet Napolitano, and DHS Secretary Jeh Johnson, incorporating lessons from events such as Hurricane Katrina, the 2009 H1N1 pandemic, and mass gatherings near National Harbor, Maryland. The office's evolution included adoption of National Incident Management System protocols and coordination with Joint Terrorism Task Force elements in the Federal Bureau of Investigation.

Organization and Leadership

Organizationally, the office is led by a director who reports to county executive leadership and coordinates with the Prince George's County Council. The director liaises with chiefs and commanders from agencies such as the Prince George's County Police Department, Prince George's County Fire/EMS Department, and the Prince George's County Department of Corrections. Support divisions commonly include sections for intelligence and analysis, grant management, training and exercises, and community outreach, mirroring structures in jurisdictions like Montgomery County, Maryland, Baltimore County, Maryland, and Fairfax County, Virginia. Leadership frequently engages with academic partners at University of Maryland, College Park, Towson University, and Georgetown University for research and policy development, and consults legal offices referencing statutes like the Maryland Emergency Management Act.

Responsibilities and Functions

Primary responsibilities include threat and hazard identification, continuity of operations planning, mass notification, and crisis communications, integrating guidance from FEMA Administrator policies and DHS National Risk Profile principles. The office administers federal grant programs tied to Homeland Security Grant Program allocations, performs vulnerability assessments for critical infrastructure including transportation hubs like Washington Metro, Reagan National Airport, and Union Station (Washington, D.C.), and supports protective measures for sensitive facilities such as Joint Base Andrews and federal laboratories. It develops countywide plans for incidents ranging from severe weather linked to Nor'easter impacts to public health emergencies similar to responses to the COVID-19 pandemic. The office also conducts risk communication with stakeholders including county schools such as Prince George's Community College, transit agencies like Maryland Transit Administration, and private sector partners such as Companies in National Harbor.

Programs and Initiatives

Key programs have included regional preparedness exercises under Homeland Security Exercise and Evaluation Program, community outreach via initiatives modeled on the Ready Campaign, and resilience projects supported by collaborations with the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. The office has overseen cybersecurity awareness campaigns aligning with Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency guidance, targeted counterterrorism prevention efforts in coordination with the FBI Joint Terrorism Task Force, and public health preparedness drills paralleling work done by Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. Other initiatives focus on school safety, critical infrastructure interdependencies, and special event security planning for events near FedExField and Walt Disney World-style large gatherings in the region.

Interagency Coordination and Partnerships

Interagency coordination spans local, state, and federal partners including Maryland Department of Health, Maryland Department of Transportation, National Capital Region Coordination, and federal partners such as DHS Office of Intelligence and Analysis. The office participates in mutual aid compacts with neighboring jurisdictions like Anne Arundel County, Maryland, Howard County, Maryland, and regional entities within the National Capital Region, and contributes to task forces with agencies such as the U.S. Secret Service for protective intelligence. Partnerships extend to nonprofit organizations such as the American Red Cross and private sector stakeholders represented by the Chamber of Commerce, as well as interoperability initiatives consistent with FirstNet communications planning.

Budget and Resources

Funding streams include federal grants from programs such as the Homeland Security Grant Program, state allocations under the Maryland Emergency Management Agency, and county appropriations authorized by the Prince George's County Council. Resource priorities cover personnel, emergency operations center capabilities, equipment procurement compliant with Department of Homeland Security Standards, training and exercises, and investments in information-sharing platforms like the National Terrorism Advisory System-related tools. Budget constraints and shifting federal priorities influence programmatic scope, while auditors and oversight from bodies such as the Prince George's County Office of Audits and state oversight committees affect allocation decisions.

Category:Prince George's County, Maryland