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Ontario Growth Secretariat

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Ontario Growth Secretariat
NameOntario Growth Secretariat
Formation2005
TypeProvincial agency
HeadquartersToronto, Ontario
Region servedOntario
Leader titleExecutive Director
Parent organizationMinistry of Infrastructure

Ontario Growth Secretariat

The Ontario Growth Secretariat is a provincial coordinating body created to guide land use planning, infrastructure investment, and population growth management across Ontario. It operates at the intersection of provincial ministries, municipal governments such as the City of Toronto and the Regional Municipality of York, and agencies including Infrastructure Ontario and the Ontario Growth Secretariat's parent, the Ministry of Infrastructure. The Secretariat's work influences metropolitan regions including the Greater Toronto Area, the Greater Golden Horseshoe, and Northern Ontario communities like Thunder Bay and Sudbury.

History

The Secretariat was established in the mid-2000s as part of a provincial response to rapid expansion in the Greater Golden Horseshoe region, following policy debates that involved stakeholders from the Oak Ridges Moraine Conservation Plan, proponents of the Places to Grow Act, 2005 and critics aligned with groups associated with the Greenbelt Plan. Early initiatives referenced planning precedents from the Ontario Municipal Board era and tied to infrastructure financing experiments modeled on work by Infrastructure Ontario and recommendations emerging from provincial commissions and task forces such as the Walkerton Inquiry (indirectly influencing water policy integration). Leadership and staff often had prior experience in municipal administration in places like the City of Hamilton, policy roles within the Ministry of Municipal Affairs and Housing, and planning positions connected to the Regional Municipality of Peel.

Mandate and Responsibilities

The Secretariat's statutory and administrative responsibilities encompass coordinating implementation of provincial growth strategies across ministries including the Ministry of Transportation (Ontario), the Ministry of the Environment, Conservation and Parks (Ontario), and the Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry (Ontario). It supports policies shaped by provincial statutes like the Places to Grow Act, 2005 and regulatory frameworks influenced by the Planning Act (Ontario). The body advises cabinet ministers, liaises with local authorities such as the City of Ottawa and the County of Simcoe, and interfaces with crown agencies including Metrolinx and Hydro One on matters of land use alignment, transit investment, and regional servicing plans.

Organizational Structure

Administratively housed within the Ministry of Infrastructure (Ontario), the Secretariat has divisions oriented to policy, data analytics, municipal coordination, and program delivery. It collaborates with regional offices and municipal planning departments in jurisdictions such as the Region of Waterloo, Halton Region, and Durham Region. Governance links include coordination with the offices of provincial ministers like the Minister of Infrastructure (Ontario), ties to regulatory tribunals including the Local Planning Appeal Tribunal (formerly the Ontario Municipal Board), and professional networks involving associations such as the Association of Municipalities of Ontario and the Canadian Institute of Planners.

Key Programs and Initiatives

Key initiatives led or coordinated by the Secretariat have included implementation of growth plans for the Greater Golden Horseshoe, technical support for municipal growth forecasts used by the Ministry of Finance (Ontario), and cross-jurisdictional infrastructure sequencing with Metrolinx's regional transit projects like the GO Transit expansion. The Secretariat has been involved in coordinating greenfield and intensification targets for cities like Brampton and Mississauga, providing data tools aligned with census outputs from Statistics Canada and demographic projections used by the Ministry of Health (Ontario). It also contributed to climate-related land use guidance responsive to frameworks from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change and provincial emissions objectives articulated by successive premiers.

Planning and Policy Framework

The Secretariat operates within a policy architecture that includes the Places to Grow Act, 2005, the Greenbelt Act, 2005, and strategic plans for regions such as the Greater Golden Horseshoe Growth Plan. It aligns provincial priorities with municipal official plans under the Planning Act (Ontario), and integrates infrastructure funding mechanisms influenced by instruments developed by Infrastructure Ontario and capital planning models used by the Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs (Ontario). Analytical methods draw on demographic models from Statistics Canada, transportation forecasts associated with Metrolinx, and environmental assessments consistent with the Environmental Assessment Act (Ontario).

Stakeholder Engagement and Partnerships

The Secretariat engages a broad array of stakeholders, including municipal councils from the City of Hamilton and City of London (Ontario), regional planning authorities in York Region and Peel Region, Indigenous communities such as those in the Anishinabek Nation and the Métis Nation of Ontario, private sector partners including developers active in Burlington, Ontario and investment stakeholders connected to Infrastructure Ontario, and non-governmental organizations such as environmental charities and industry associations like the Building Industry and Land Development Association. Partnerships also extend to academic institutions conducting applied research in urban studies, including University of Toronto, McMaster University, and the University of Waterloo.

Criticism and Controversies

Critiques have focused on perceived tensions between provincial targets and local autonomy reflected in disputes involving municipalities such as Niagara Region and King Township, contentious land use decisions tied to the Greenbelt Plan, and debates over housing supply in markets like Toronto and Oakville. Critics include municipal associations, advocacy groups, and some academics from institutions including the School of Urban and Regional Planning, Queen's University and policy commentators in outlets covering provincial decision-making under premiers such as Premiers of Ontario. High-profile controversies have involved infrastructure sequencing disputes with Metrolinx and legal challenges in planning appeals that referenced decisions linked to Provincial policy instruments.

Category:Provincial agencies of Ontario Category:Urban planning in Canada