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Kansas Legislative Coordinating Council

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Kansas Legislative Coordinating Council
NameKansas Legislative Coordinating Council
LegislatureKansas Legislature
House typeBicameral
Established1963
JurisdictionKansas
Members16
Leader1 typeCo-Chairs

Kansas Legislative Coordinating Council is a standing interim body of the Kansas Legislature charged with coordinating activities between the Kansas Senate and the Kansas House of Representatives. It provides administrative direction, oversight of interim studies, and continuity between regular sessions for legislators such as members of the Republican Party (United States) and the Democratic Party (United States). The council interacts with state agencies including the Kansas Department of Revenue, the Kansas Department for Children and Families, and the Kansas Department of Transportation to oversee legislative study committees and budget review processes.

Overview

The council serves as an executive planning and supervisory entity within the Kansas Legislature, akin to coordinating bodies in other states such as the Texas Legislative Council, the California Legislative Counsel Bureau, and the New York State Assembly Committee. It administers interim studies that involve institutions like the University of Kansas, Kansas State University, and the Fort Hays State University system, and it schedules hearings that often include officials from the Kansas Supreme Court, the Kansas Court of Appeals, and executive branch leaders from administrations of governors such as Sam Brownback, Jeff Colyer, and Laura Kelly.

Membership and Leadership

Composition includes legislative leaders: co-chairs from the Kansas Senate and the Kansas House of Representatives, majority and minority leadership from both chambers, and selected committee chairs such as the chair of the Kansas Senate Ways and Means Committee and the chair of the Kansas House Committee on Appropriations. Members typically include figures associated with statewide offices like the Kansas Attorney General, though ex officio relationships vary. Historically, prominent members have included legislators linked to the Kansas State Legislature's notable leaders and long-serving chairs connected to policy debates involving the Kansas Board of Regents and the Kansas Legislature's Legislative Post Audit Committee.

Powers and Responsibilities

The council oversees interim legislative activities similar to the functions of the Legislative Research Board and controls staffing allocations comparable to the Legislative Research Commission (Kentucky). It authorizes study topics on issues touching the Kansas Department of Health and Environment, the Kansas Department of Agriculture, and the Kansas Department of Commerce. The council coordinates budget review with the Kansas Division of Budget and forwards recommendations influencing appropriation decisions of the Kansas State Finance Council and interactions with federal programs administered by the United States Department of Agriculture and the United States Department of Education.

Meetings and Procedures

Meetings follow rules adopted by the Kansas Legislature and are scheduled during the interim between regular sessions, often in Topeka at the Kansas State Capitol. Proceedings can include testimony from representatives of organizations such as the Kansas Chamber of Commerce, the League of Kansas Municipalities, and advocacy groups like the American Civil Liberties Union of Kansas. Quorum and voting procedures reflect precedents from legislative bodies such as the United States Congress and the National Conference of State Legislatures, and minutes are maintained by staff from legislative offices akin to the Kansas Legislative Research Department.

Committees and Subcommittees

The council establishes and oversees interim study committees and special task forces addressing topics linked to the Kansas Highway Patrol, Kansas Healthcare Coalition, and pension matters involving the Kansas Public Employees Retirement System. Subcommittees may be formed to handle redistricting-related workload paralleling efforts by entities like the Kansas Reapportionment Commission and to examine education finance controversies involving the Kansas State Board of Education and districts like Wichita Public Schools. These panels frequently coordinate witnesses from institutions such as the Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City and national organizations including the National Governors Association.

Historical Background

Created in the mid-20th century, the council evolved alongside reforms to the Kansas Legislature and adjustments to interim legislative practice influenced by national developments such as the Great Society era and shifts in state budgeting following the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017. Its functions expanded in periods of fiscal stress during governorships like Sam Brownback's and in response to judicial rulings involving the Kansas Supreme Court on school finance and legislative apportionment cases mirrored in decisions from the United States Supreme Court. The council's archives reflect engagement with federal grant programs from the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development and infrastructure initiatives tied to the Federal Highway Administration.

Criticisms and Controversies

Critics have argued the council concentrates power among legislative leaders and limits transparency, drawing comparisons to controversies faced by bodies such as the Texas Legislative Council and legislative leadership disputes in states like Wisconsin. Debates have arisen over agenda control during high-profile issues including school finance litigation before the Kansas Supreme Court, tax policy changes during the Brownback tax experiment, and oversight of state contracts with private vendors such as consulting firms used by the Kansas Department of Revenue. Calls for reform reference proposals from think tanks like the Governing (magazine) and advocacy by groups such as Common Cause.

Category:Kansas Legislature