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| Jermaine Jackson | |
|---|---|
| Name | Jermaine Jackson |
| Background | solo_singer |
| Birth name | Jermaine La Jaune Jackson |
| Birth date | June 11, 1954 |
| Birth place | Gary, Indiana, U.S. |
| Occupation | Singer, songwriter, bassist, record producer, actor |
| Years active | 1964–present |
| Associated acts | Jackson 5, The Jacksons, Michael Jackson, Tito Jackson, Marlon Jackson, Jackie Jackson |
Jermaine Jackson (born June 11, 1954) is an American singer, bassist, songwriter, and record producer, best known for his role in the Motown-era family group that achieved international success during the 1960s and 1970s. He developed a solo career with charting singles and albums while continuing collaborative work with his siblings and appearing in film and television. Jackson's career intersects with major figures and institutions in popular music, civil rights, and entertainment industries.
Jermaine was born in Gary, Indiana, into the Jackson family, the son of Katherine Jackson and Joseph Walter Jackson; his siblings include Jackie, Tito, Rebbie, La Toya, Marlon, Michael, Randy, and Janet. The family's early life in Gary, Indiana and the parents' management influenced the formation of the sibling vocal group that later became associated with Motown Records and performed on stages in cities such as Detroit, Los Angeles, and New York City. The group initially toured the Chitlin' Circuit and appeared on programs like American Bandstand and variety shows produced by networks such as ABC and NBC. The Jackson family's religious background included ties to The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints through later associations and to Baptist traditions common in Gary, Indiana's African American community; their upbringing shaped both performance discipline and public persona.
Jermaine began performing as part of the sibling group that gained prominence as part of Motown Records's roster, recording hits that charted on the Billboard Hot 100 and UK Singles Chart. The group's recordings and stage work involved producers and songwriters such as Berry Gordy, Smokey Robinson, and The Corporation (Motown), and they appeared on soundtracks and tours alongside artists like Stevie Wonder and Diana Ross. When the group moved from Motown Records to Epic Records in the mid-1970s, Jermaine initially remained with Motown, releasing solo albums produced by industry figures and collaborating with musicians from labels such as Arista Records. His solo singles entered charts regulated by Billboard metrics and received airplay on stations affiliated with networks like Clear Channel Communications (now iHeartMedia). Beyond recording, he acted in film and television projects associated with studios such as Paramount Pictures and made guest appearances on variety productions, awards shows, and international festivals including events in Tokyo and London.
Jackson's musical style blends elements embraced by peers across soul and pop scenes—drawing from the catalogs of artists such as Sam Cooke, James Brown, Marvin Gaye, and contemporaries including Michael Jackson and Stevie Wonder. His work features bass playing influenced by session musicians from Motown Records's house bands and arrangements reminiscent of productions by Quincy Jones and arrangers linked to Stax Records-era soul. He recorded ballads and uptempo tracks that navigated the charts maintained by Billboard and were promoted via appearances on programs like Soul Train and Top of the Pops. Collaborations and production choices reflect crossover strategies used by acts associated with labels such as Motown Records and Epic Records to reach both R&B and pop audiences.
Jermaine's personal life has included marriages and family relationships that intersected with public figures and entertainment industry personalities. He married Husbands and partners included connections to families in Los Angeles and the broader Entertainment industry. His siblings, notably Michael Jackson and Janet Jackson, maintained prominent solo careers with which Jermaine occasionally collaborated at events such as award ceremonies produced by organizations like the Recording Academy. The Jackson family's residences and relocations involved homes in Los Angeles, periodic stays in Las Vegas, and international travel for tours and promotional appearances.
Throughout his career Jermaine participated in benefit concerts, charity telethons, and events organized by institutions such as UNICEF, civil-rights-related organizations, and music industry charity initiatives endorsed by the Recording Industry Association of America. He contributed to fundraising performances and supported causes linked to disaster relief, youth music education programs in cities like Detroit and Gary, Indiana, and community outreach projects sponsored by local chapters of national nonprofits. His public appearances have been leveraged to raise awareness for cultural heritage programs and initiatives connected to arts institutions such as the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.
Jermaine's career and family history intersected with legal and contractual disputes involving record labels and management, including disputes reminiscent of high-profile conflicts between performers and companies such as Motown Records and Epic Records. The Jackson family faced publicized matters that involved estate issues and contractual litigation handled in courts across jurisdictions like Los Angeles County Superior Court and federal venues. Media coverage by outlets including The New York Times and tabloid publications chronicled various controversies within the extended family and disputes over rights, royalties, and management decisions.
Jermaine's contributions to the sibling group's success and his solo recordings form part of the broader legacy of the Jackson family in popular music history, connected to landmark institutions such as the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and chart histories on Billboard. He has received recognition tied to the group's cultural impact on soul, pop, and rhythm and blues, with peers and critics referencing his work alongside artists like Smokey Robinson, Quincy Jones, and Stevie Wonder. The Jackson ensemble's induction and commemorations at venues including the Hollywood Walk of Fame and museum exhibitions in cities such as Detroit and Cleveland reflect ongoing scholarship and public interest in the family's role in 20th-century music.
Category:American male singers Category:Jackson family (show business)