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Indigenous Languages Society

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Indigenous Languages Society
NameIndigenous Languages Society
Formation1980s
TypeNon-profit
HeadquartersVancouver, British Columbia
LocationCanada
Region servedCanada and international Indigenous communities
Leader titleExecutive Director

Indigenous Languages Society is a non-profit organization dedicated to the preservation, documentation, and promotion of Indigenous languages across Canada and internationally. It operates in close collaboration with First Nations, Métis, and Inuit communities, and engages with academic institutions, cultural centres, and government agencies to support language revitalization. The Society coordinates research projects, educational programming, and public advocacy to sustain endangered languages and transmission of oral traditions.

History

The Society traces its origins to community-based initiatives in the 1980s that followed efforts by leaders associated with the Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples, activists linked to Idle No More, and scholars from University of British Columbia and University of Toronto language departments. Early partners included the First Nations University of Canada and the Native Education Centre, while grant support came from agencies such as the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council and the Department of Canadian Heritage. Significant milestones parallel events like the signing of the Nunavut Land Claims Agreement and the establishment of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (Canada), which heightened attention to Indigenous language loss. Over decades the Society collaborated with institutions such as the Banff Centre for Arts and Creativity, the Vancouver Aboriginal Friendship Centre Society, and international bodies including the UNESCO International Mother Language Day initiatives.

Mission and Objectives

The Society’s mission aligns with declarative frameworks such as the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples and commitments similar to those upheld by the Assembly of First Nations. Objectives include documenting oral histories in partnership with communities like the Haida Nation, Nisga'a Nation, and Mi'kmaq organizations, training speakers through programs modelled after work at the School of Indigenous Studies (UManitoba), and advocating for legislative protections comparable to the Indigenous Languages Act (Canada). The Society seeks to influence policy discussions involving the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission and cultural preservation efforts connected to the National Centre for Truth and Reconciliation.

Governance and Membership

Governance follows a board structure with representation drawn from tribal councils such as the Coast Salish, Anishinaabe organizations, and Inuit associations including Inuit Tapiriit Kanatami. The Society has worked with community leaders like those involved in the Navajo Nation language committees and academic chairs at the University of Victoria and McGill University. Membership comprises Elders affiliated with the Assembly of First Nations Chiefs Committee on Languages, linguists from the Linguistic Society of America, librarians from the British Columbia Archives, and representatives from cultural institutions such as the Royal Ontario Museum and National Museums of World Culture. Advisory roles have included educators from the Métis National Council and curriculum developers associated with the British Columbia Teachers' Federation.

Programs and Initiatives

Programs include immersive language nests modelled on Kōhanga Reo and community-based teacher training inspired by initiatives at the Wikimedia Foundation and the Living Tongues Institute for Endangered Languages. Initiatives span collaboration with media outlets like CBC Radio and broadcasters such as APTN to produce bilingual programming with partners like the National Film Board of Canada and TVOntario. The Society sponsors digital projects using tools developed in collaboration with the Digital Humanities Summer Institute, repositories influenced by the Open Language Archives Community, and educational resources aligned with curricula from the First Nations SchoolNet and the Canadian Teachers' Federation.

Language Documentation and Revitalization

Documentation projects employ researchers associated with the Canadian Museum of History, the Smithsonian Institution linguistics programs, and university labs at Simon Fraser University and York University. The Society archives recordings with institutions such as the Library and Archives Canada and collaborates on orthography work that references standards from the International Organization for Standardization. Revitalization efforts mirror models used by the Māori Language Commission and the Hawaiian Language Office and include apprenticeships comparable to those at the Endangered Languages Documentation Programme and the Hans Rausing Endangered Languages Project.

Partnerships and Collaborations

Key partners have included the Indigenous Languages Act Implementation Working Group, provincial ministries like British Columbia Ministry of Indigenous Relations and Reconciliation, and educational partners such as the Nunavut Arctic College and the First Nations University of Canada. The Society has engaged with international partners like the Sámi Parliament and NGOs including Cultural Survival and the Forest Peoples Programme. Research collaborations have linked to the Social Science Research Council and publishing projects with houses such as UBC Press and McGill-Queen's University Press.

Funding and Resources

Funding sources encompass project grants from the Canada Council for the Arts, contributions from philanthropic organizations such as the Soros Fund-affiliated foundations, and support from trusts like the Vancouver Foundation. The Society has pursued partnerships for technology funding with organizations including Google, Mozilla Foundation, and the Open Society Foundations, and secured contracts with tribal and territorial governments such as the Government of Nunavut and the Yukon Government. Resource development includes collaborations with archives like the Alan Lomax Collection and technical assistance from research networks such as the Canadian Heritage Information Network.

Category:Indigenous languages organizations