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Frieze Week

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Frieze Week
NameFrieze Week
GenreArt fair week
FrequencyAnnual
LocationsLondon, New York City, Los Angeles
Established2003
OrganizerFrieze

Frieze Week is an annual series of contemporary art fairs, gallery openings, museum programs, and cultural events centering on the Frieze fairs in London, New York City, and Los Angeles. The week attracts major galleries, collectors, curators, critics, artists, museums, and cultural institutions from around the world, converging alongside institutions such as the Tate Modern, Museum of Modern Art, and Guggenheim Museum. Frieze Week functions as both a commercial marketplace and a platform for exhibitions, commissions, talks, and performances that engage with institutions like the British Council, Hayward Gallery, and Serpentine Galleries.

Overview

Frieze Week comprises flagship fairs—Frieze London, Frieze New York, and Frieze Los Angeles—held contemporaneously with satellite fairs, art school shows, and institutional programming involving entities such as Royal Academy of Arts, Chelsea College of Arts, Columbia University, Yale University, and School of Visual Arts. Major commercial participants include galleries such as White Cube, Gagosian, David Zwirner, Pace Gallery, and Hauser & Wirth, while public projects have involved partnerships with National Gallery, Victoria and Albert Museum, Brooklyn Museum, Hammer Museum, and Fondazione Prada. The week typically features curated sections, VIP previews, collector dinners, and prize announcements like the Turner Prize and the Hirshhorn Prize for Visual Art that overlap with fair programming.

History and development

Frieze Week traces its origins to the founding of Frieze magazine by Amanda Sharp and Matthew Slotover and the inaugural Frieze Art Fair in 2003 in London which quickly engaged international galleries including Galerie Perrotin, Galerie Thaddaeus Ropac, and Sprüth Magers. Expansion to New York City in 2012 and Los Angeles in 2019 paralleled global art market growth documented alongside institutions such as Christie's, Sotheby's, and Phillips. Influential curators and critics including Hans Ulrich Obrist, Nicholas Serota, Thelma Golden, Kara Walker, and Jeff Koons have participated in talks, commissions, and curated sections. The fair’s development has intersected with urban policies in West London, shifts in gallery ecosystems exemplified by Venice Biennale participants, and collaborations with cultural festivals like Documenta and Manifesta.

Events and programming

Programming spans curated projects, gallery booths, solo presentations, commissions, film screenings, and educational initiatives, featuring artists such as Ai Weiwei, Yayoi Kusama, Gerhard Richter, Tracey Emin, and Cindy Sherman. Talks and panels often include representatives from Tate Britain, Museum of Contemporary Art Chicago, Centre Pompidou, Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam, and MAXXI National Museum. Frieze Projects and Frieze Talks have showcased curators and theorists including Okwui Enwezor, Lucy Lippard, Claire Bishop, and Rosalind Krauss. Performance art and sound programs have involved collaborators from Lincoln Center, BBC Proms, and American Conservatory Theater. Educational partnerships have linked with Royal College of Art, Pratt Institute, and California Institute of the Arts.

Participating galleries and institutions

Participating commercial galleries have included Marian Goodman Gallery, Perrotin, Galerie Lelong, Kukje Gallery, Gladstone Gallery, Kapoor Gallery, Blum & Poe, and Anton Kern Gallery, alongside regional institutions like Arts Council England, New Museum, Los Angeles County Museum of Art, The Whitney Museum of American Art, and Institute of Contemporary Art Boston. International museum participants and collaborators have ranged from Rijksmuseum to Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía and Museo Tamayo. Nonprofit and alternative spaces such as Whitechapel Gallery, Chisenhale Gallery, Mercer Union, and MoMA PS1 frequently stage concurrent exhibitions and off-site projects.

Economic and cultural impact

Frieze Week generates substantial revenue flows for commercial galleries like Gagosian and David Zwirner and stimulates ancillary economies involving auction houses Sotheby's, Christie's, and Phillips. The fairs influence secondary market valuations tracked by indices such as those published by Artprice and Artnet. Cultural impact is reflected in museum attendance spikes at British Museum, Metropolitan Museum of Art, and Los Angeles County Museum of Art, expanded media coverage in outlets like The Guardian, The New York Times, Financial Times, Artforum, and ARTnews, and tourism linked to hospitality partners including The Dorchester, The Plaza, and Ace Hotel. Urban economic studies compare Frieze Week to events like Cannes Film Festival, Milan Design Week, and SXSW for its role in city branding and creative industries.

Criticism and controversies

Critiques have addressed commercialization, market concentration tied to mega-galleries and collectors such as Eli Broad and François Pinault, and the influence of corporate sponsors including Louis Vuitton and Chanel. Concerns over accessibility, ticket pricing, and VIP culture have been raised alongside debates about diversity that reference curatorial controversies involving figures like Don Thompson and institutions such as Serpentine Galleries and British Council. Environmental criticisms examine event-related carbon footprints compared to sustainability initiatives by UNESCO and Greenpeace. High-profile legal and ethical disputes during Frieze Week have invoked provenance issues comparable to cases at Musee d'Orsay and restitution debates involving Benin Bronzes.

Attendance and demographics

Attendance draws a global professional audience including curators from Tate Modern, collectors from Museum of Modern Art, art advisors, critics from The New Yorker, and VIPs from fashion houses like Prada and Gucci. Visitor demographics show international representation from cities such as Paris, Berlin, Shanghai, Tokyo, São Paulo, and Mexico City with participation by students from Royal College of Art and patrons associated with foundations like the Guggenheim Foundation and Getty Foundation. Market analyses by Deloitte and surveys published in Art Basel reports indicate a mix of high-net-worth collectors, institutional buyers, and general-admission attendees.

Category:Art fairs