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FiscalNote

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Article Genealogy
Parent: Congressional Quarterly Hop 5 terminal

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FiscalNote
NameFiscalNote
TypePrivate
Founded2013
FoundersTim Hwang; Gerald Yao; Jonathan Chen
HeadquartersWashington, D.C.
IndustryData analytics; Software as a Service
ProductsPolicy tracking; Legislative analytics; Regulatory intelligence

FiscalNote

FiscalNote is a technology company that provides policy analytics, legislative tracking, and regulatory intelligence to clients in the public and private sectors. Founded in 2013, it combines automated data collection, natural language processing, and human curation to serve customers across the United States, Europe, and Asia. The company has engaged with stakeholders from law firms, corporations, trade associations, and public institutions, positioning itself at the intersection of policy, technology, and information services.

History

The company was established in 2013 by Tim Hwang, Gerald Yao, and Jonathan Chen after activities linked to research at Princeton University and interactions with figures in the United States Congress and White House policy communities. Early seed funding and accelerator participation connected the firm to networks including Y Combinator and angel investors from Silicon Valley and Washington, D.C.. Expansion in the 2010s saw hiring of personnel from organizations such as Bloomberg L.P., Thomson Reuters, and consulting firms with backgrounds at McKinsey & Company and Deloitte. Strategic moves included opening offices outside the United States, building ties with regulatory bodies in the European Union and legal teams with backgrounds from firms like Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom and Covington & Burling. Leadership changes over time mirrored dynamics seen at technology companies in the policy-information sector, with board and executive involvement from individuals who had served at institutions like the Brookings Institution and Center for Strategic and International Studies.

Products and Services

FiscalNote offers subscription products that aggregate and analyze legislative and regulatory information for clients such as corporations, law firms, and advocacy organizations. Core offerings include platforms for bill tracking comparable in purpose to services once provided by LexisNexis and Westlaw for legal research, but focused on legislative and regulatory workflows used by teams from General Electric to regional trade associations. Services include alerting, visualization, stakeholder mapping, and predictive analytics analogous to tools from Palantir Technologies or enterprise data products from Oracle Corporation. The company also provides bespoke advisory and professional services delivered by consultants with prior experience at entities like Capitol Hill offices, state legislatures such as the California State Legislature, and regulatory agencies like the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Technology and Data Sources

The platform integrates automated web scraping, optical character recognition, and natural language processing models informed by research from institutions such as Stanford University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and corporate labs like Google Research. Data ingestion pipelines pull from legislative information systems like Congress.gov, state legislature websites, and regulatory dockets such as those maintained by the Federal Register and select European Commission portals. The company uses machine learning for entity extraction and topic classification, drawing on techniques described in papers from conferences like NeurIPS and ACL. Proprietary ontologies and curated taxonomies are supplemented by human analysts with experience from firms including Ernst & Young and publishers such as The New York Times for accuracy and context.

Corporate Affairs

Corporate governance has included board members and advisors with backgrounds in politics, media, and finance, with connections to institutions such as Goldman Sachs, The Wall Street Journal, and academic think tanks like the Heritage Foundation. The company has been headquartered in Washington, D.C. with satellite operations in technology hubs such as San Francisco, New York City, and international offices in cities linked to policy work across Brussels and Seoul. Human resources practices and diversity initiatives have been framed by comparisons to hiring trends at firms including Facebook and Microsoft. Partnerships and client relationships have intersected with procurement processes used by municipal bodies like the New York City Council and state procurement offices.

Funding and Financials

Early-stage capital came from venture investors including firms with portfolios overlapping companies like Palantir Technologies and Dataminr. Subsequent funding rounds included participation from growth investors familiar with transactions involving Silver Lake-type private equity and strategic investors with ties to media conglomerates such as NBCUniversal. Financial disclosures to partners and reports in outlets like The Wall Street Journal and Axios have chronicled revenue growth associated with subscription renewals and enterprise contracts. The company has pursued mergers and acquisitions activity similar to consolidation trends seen with providers like Relx and Thomson Reuters in the information services market.

Legal and reputational matters have drawn attention in contexts similar to disputes faced by data aggregators such as LexisNexis and surveillance-tech firms like Clearview AI. Issues reported in press coverage implicated questions of data licensing, contractual arrangements with public offices, and transparency in relationships with political actors and lobbyists tied to entities operating in Capitol Hill networks. The company has contested or defended practices through negotiations and, in some instances, litigation or regulatory scrutiny, involving counsel with experience at firms like Latham & Watkins and Jones Day.

Reception and Impact

Response from clients, journalists, and policy practitioners has reflected comparisons to established providers in legal and financial information sectors, including Bloomberg L.P. and Thomson Reuters, while commentators from outlets such as The New York Times and Politico have debated its influence on advocacy and compliance workflows. Academic researchers at institutions like Harvard University and Columbia University have used aggregated legislative data for studies on lobbying, public policy diffusion, and regulatory change, citing data-driven platforms in broader methodological discussions. The company’s tools have been adopted by corporate legal departments, trade associations, and nonprofit organizations to monitor legislative risk and stakeholder engagement, affecting how actors from multinational firms to state policy shops track and respond to proposed laws and rules.

Category:Data companies