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| Direction régionale et interdépartementale de l'équipement et de l'aménagement | |
|---|---|
| Name | Direction régionale et interdépartementale de l'équipement et de l'aménagement |
| Native name | Direction régionale et interdépartementale de l'équipement et de l'aménagement |
Direction régionale et interdépartementale de l'équipement et de l'aménagement is a French administrative entity responsible for planning, construction, maintenance and regulation of public works and territorial development across regional and interdépartemental territories. It operates at the intersection of national policy instruments such as the Ministry of Ecological Transition (France), regional councils like Conseil régional, and departmental councils such as Conseil départemental, coordinating with entities including Agence de l'Environnement et de la Maîtrise de l'Énergie, Direction générale des Infrastructures, des Transports et de la Mer, and metropolitan authorities like Métropole du Grand Paris and Métropole de Lyon.
The formation of regional equipment directorates traces back to administrative reforms inspired by precedents such as the Loi Defferre, the Constitution of France, and decentralisation trends of the 1980s under figures like François Mitterrand and Pierre Mauroy, aligning with initiatives by ministries including Ministry of Transport (France) and Ministry of Territorial Cohesion and Relations with Local Authorities. Evolutions in the 1990s and 2000s reflected European instruments such as the European Regional Development Fund, directives from the European Commission, and national programmes like the Schéma directeur and Plan d'Occupation des Sols reforms, with administrative adjustments influenced by scandals and inquiries involving agencies like Cour des comptes and parliamentary reports from the Assemblée nationale and Sénat. Later reforms under leaders such as Nicolas Sarkozy, François Hollande, and Emmanuel Macron prompted reorganisation, integrating competencies from entities including the DDE and DIREN, and interacting with metropolitan experiments in Aix-Marseille-Provence Metropolis and Bordeaux Métropole.
The directorate's structure mirrors hierarchies found in bodies like the Préfecture, the Direction départementale des territoires, and the Agence nationale de l'habitat, with leadership appointed via prefectural decrees influenced by the Ministry of the Interior (France) and coordinated with regional executives such as Président du Conseil régional and departmental executives like Président du Conseil départemental. Units correspond to technical divisions similar to those in Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques collaborations, specialised bureaux comparable to Centre d'études et d'expertise sur les risques, l'environnement, la mobilité et l'aménagement, and liaison offices interacting with authorities including Direction régionale de l'environnement, de l'aménagement et du logement and research partners like Centre national de la recherche scientifique and École des Ponts ParisTech.
Mandates echo frameworks applied by Plan Local d'Urbanisme, Schéma de cohérence territoriale, and Contrat de Plan État-Région, encompassing technical assessments akin to reports submitted to Conseil d'État and compliance monitoring for standards set by Code de l'urbanisme, Code de la construction et de l'habitation, and European directives such as the Habitat Directive (European Union). Operational duties include oversight of works comparable to projects by Réseau Ferré de France, road networks akin to those of Direction interdépartementale des routes, environmental impact evaluations similar to Étude d'impact, and heritage considerations in partnership with Monuments historiques and Direction régionale des Affaires culturelles.
Coordination occurs with regional actors such as Région Île-de-France, Région Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, and Région Nouvelle-Aquitaine, and with interdepartmental groupings like Communauté urbaine, Communauté d'agglomération, and Syndicat mixte, to manage transport corridors reminiscent of Ligne à grande vitesse, flood prevention schemes influenced by cases like Crue de la Seine, and cross-boundary initiatives comparable to the Schéma régional d'aménagement et de développement durable. Collaboration extends to international partners via frameworks like Interreg and exchanges with institutions such as Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development and United Nations Human Settlements Programme.
Typical projects include highway and bridge works analogous to those overseen during construction of infrastructures like the Pont de Normandie and upgrades resembling interventions on the A6 autoroute, rail works comparable to those of SNCF Réseau, urban renewal programmes echoing Opération d'Intérêt National, and floodplain restoration inspired by efforts on the Rhône and Garonne basins. The directorate interfaces with contractors and engineers from firms akin to Vinci, Bouygues, and Eiffage, and commissions technical studies from institutions such as IFSTTAR and universities including Université Paris-Est.
Financing draws from national appropriations approved by the Budget of France, allocations tied to instruments like the Contrat de Plan État-Région, and co-financing from the European Regional Development Fund and local authorities including Conseil régional and Conseil départemental. Budgetary control aligns with audits by the Cour des comptes and internal comptrollers under rules similar to those in the Code général des collectivités territoriales, while procurement follows procedures consistent with directives of the European Union and oversight by bodies like the Direction des Finances Publiques.
Legal bases derive from statutes including the Code de l'urbanisme, administrative jurisprudence from the Conseil d'État, and regulatory guidance from ministries such as the Ministry of Culture (France) for heritage matters and the Ministry of Transport (France) for mobility. Oversight mechanisms involve parliamentary scrutiny by the Assemblée nationale and Sénat, inspection from the Inspection générale de l'administration, and compliance with international obligations including treaties administered by the European Court of Justice and reporting obligations to agencies like the European Commission.
Category:Public administration in France