Chest (journal)

Chest (journal)
Title	Chest
Discipline	Pulmonology; Critical Care Medicine; Sleep Medicine
Abbreviation	Chest
Editor	Unspecified
Publisher	American College of Chest Physicians
Country	United States
Frequency	Monthly
History	1935–present
Impact	Varied

Chest (journal) Chest is a monthly peer-reviewed medical journal focusing on pulmonology, critical care, and sleep medicine. Published by the American College of Chest Physicians, the journal covers clinical research, reviews, guidelines, and case reports relevant to practitioners and researchers in respiratory and thoracic medicine. It serves as a platform for work from academic medical centers, professional societies, national institutes, and international research networks.

History

Founded in 1935 during an era of expanding specialty medicine in the United States, the journal evolved alongside institutions such as the American Thoracic Society, European Respiratory Society, National Institutes of Health, Mayo Clinic, and Johns Hopkins Hospital. Early decades saw contributions from leaders associated with Cleveland Clinic, Massachusetts General Hospital, Mount Sinai Hospital (Manhattan), University of Pennsylvania Health System, and Columbia University Irving Medical Center. The journal published landmark reports that paralleled advances at organizations like Food and Drug Administration, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and Veterans Health Administration. Over time Chest reflected trends from conferences such as the American Thoracic Society International Conference, ERS International Congress, and guideline collaborations with Society of Critical Care Medicine and European Society of Intensive Care Medicine. Institutional affiliations and editorial offices shifted in step with professional developments at Duke University School of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, and Yale School of Medicine.

Scope and content

The journal emphasizes clinical and translational research relevant to conditions treated at centers like Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Hospital for Special Surgery, and NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital. Common topic areas include epidemiology of diseases studied by World Health Organization, pathophysiology investigated at Howard Hughes Medical Institute, interventional techniques developed in collaboration with American College of Surgeons, and outcomes research aligning with Institute for Healthcare Improvement initiatives. Articles often address therapies evaluated in trials registered with ClinicalTrials.gov, devices approved by European Medicines Agency, and consensus statements co-authored with societies such as American Academy of Sleep Medicine and Chest (organization)-affiliated committees. Content types span randomized controlled trials originating from networks like NIHR and Canadian Institutes of Health Research, systematic reviews following standards from Cochrane Collaboration, practice guidelines mirroring processes at National Institute for Health and Care Excellence, and educational pieces used in curricula at Harvard Medical School and Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai.

Abstracting and indexing

Chest is indexed in major bibliographic databases and citation services utilized by researchers at institutions including PubMed Central, Scopus, Web of Science, and EMBASE. Metadata for articles are integrated with platforms such as CrossRef, ORCID, and Google Scholar for discoverability by investigators at Karolinska Institutet, Imperial College London, Université Paris Cité, and University of Toronto. Abstracting supports literature surveillance performed by agencies like Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality and guideline panels convened by American College of Physicians.

Impact and reception

Articles published in the journal have influenced clinical practice at hospitals including Toronto General Hospital, Royal Brompton Hospital, and Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, and have been cited in guidelines from organizations like European Respiratory Society and American Thoracic Society. The journal's citation metrics are tracked by services such as Journal Citation Reports and inform institutional assessments at universities like University of Oxford and University of Cambridge. Prominent studies have been highlighted in media outlets including The New York Times, BBC News, and Reuters, and have shaped policy discussions involving agencies such as World Health Organization and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

Editorial leadership and peer review

Editorial leadership has historically included editors drawn from academic centers such as University of Michigan, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, and Emory University School of Medicine. The peer-review process recruits reviewers from specialty societies including American College of Chest Physicians, American Thoracic Society, European Respiratory Society, and Society of Critical Care Medicine. Manuscript handling leverages standards advocated by groups like Committee on Publication Ethics and reporting guidelines from CONSORT and PRISMA. Decisions are reached through editorial boards with members affiliated with centers such as UPMC, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, and Ospedale San Raffaele.

Notable articles and special issues

Noteworthy publications have included multicenter trials and consensus statements involving collaborators from National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Canadian Thoracic Society, Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Society, and networks such as Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease. Special issues have focused on topics aligned with events like the World Sleep Congress, the International Symposium on Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine, and thematic series co-developed with institutions such as Stanford University, Massachusetts General Hospital, and Johns Hopkins. Influential articles have been authored by investigators affiliated with Peter Lamb, Antonio Anzueto, Thomas Ferkol, E. John Whittle, and teams from University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Seoul National University Hospital, Singapore General Hospital, and Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin.

Category:Pulmonology journals