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California Budget & Policy Center

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California Budget & Policy Center
NameCalifornia Budget & Policy Center
TypeNonprofit research organization
Founded1998
HeadquartersSacramento, California
LeadersGenevieve Shiroma (former), Hilary Wething (former)
FocusFiscal analysis, public policy, tax policy, social services

California Budget & Policy Center is an independent, nonprofit fiscal research organization based in Sacramento, California that produces state and local budget analysis, program evaluations, and policy recommendations. Founded in 1998 during a period of intense debate over California fiscal priorities involving the California State Legislature, Gavin Newsom era policies, and federal interactions, the center has engaged with legislative staff, advocacy coalitions, legal proceedings, and media outlets. Its work informs discussions among policymakers such as members of the California State Assembly, the California State Senate, and executive branch actors including the Governor of California and state agencies like the California Department of Finance.

History

The organization originated amid budget debates that followed the passage of laws like Proposition 13 (1978), fiscal crises in the 1990s tied to statewide revenue shortfalls, and ballot measure contests such as Proposition 98 (1988). Early leaders interfaced with policy actors linked to the California Teacher's Association, Public Advocates, and localities like Los Angeles County and San Francisco. Over time, the center produced work paralleling studies from institutions like the Urban Institute, Brookings Institution, and Economic Policy Institute, while focusing on California-specific statutes including California Proposition 30 (2012) and budget frameworks comparable to analyses of Balanced budget amendment proposals at the federal level. The center’s timeline intersects with statewide events such as the 2008 financial crisis in the United States, the Great Recession, and debates around Medicaid expansion under the Affordable Care Act.

Mission and Activities

The center’s stated mission emphasizes research to guide public decisions about revenue, spending, and services, coordinating with groups such as Children Now, California Budget Project (CBP), ACLU of Northern California, and labor organizations like the Service Employees International Union affiliates in California. Its activities include fiscal modeling used by staff in the Legislative Analyst's Office (California), testimony before the California Senate Budget and Fiscal Review Committee, and collaboration with municipal actors in Oakland, California, Sacramento, California, and San Diego. Programs touch on taxation debates involving proposals similar to California Proposition 13 (1978) reform, income support discussions like CalWORKs, and workforce policy topics tied to agencies such as the California Employment Development Department.

Research and Publications

The center issues analyses, policy briefs, and data visualizations that reporters at outlets like the Los Angeles Times, San Francisco Chronicle, and CalMatters cite alongside academic work from Stanford University, University of California, Berkeley, and University of California, Los Angeles researchers. Publications examine tax proposals reminiscent of debates around Proposition 55 (2012), assessments of budget impacts related to Medi-Cal eligibility, and cost projections for initiatives akin to universal pre-K proposals championed by groups like First 5 California. The center’s methodology references state revenue forecasting models used by the Department of Finance and econometric approaches common at the National Bureau of Economic Research. Reports have been cited in briefs filed in cases before the California Supreme Court and in analyses by the Pew Charitable Trusts and the California Legislative Analyst's Office.

Advocacy and Policy Impact

Although structured as a research nonprofit, the organization’s work has informed advocacy campaigns by coalitions including California Calls, Alliance for a Better California, and fiscal reform efforts linked to California Forward. Analyses have been used in campaigns surrounding ballot measures such as Proposition 30 (2012), Proposition 98 (1988), and local tax propositions in counties like Los Angeles County and Santa Clara County. Policymakers from the offices of figures such as former governors Jerry Brown and Arnold Schwarzenegger and contemporary legislators have drawn on the center’s briefs during budget negotiations with stakeholders like California Teachers Association and California Hospital Association.

Organizational Structure and Funding

The center operates with a small staff of economists, policy analysts, and communications specialists, patterned after nonprofit research centers like California Budget Project and the Economic Policy Institute. Its board has included leaders from advocacy groups, academic institutions like University of California, Davis, and philanthropic foundations such as the Silicon Valley Community Foundation and national funders like the Ford Foundation and William and Flora Hewlett Foundation. Funding sources reported in third‑party coverage include private foundations, individual donors, and grants from entities such as the Open Society Foundations and regional philanthropies associated with San Francisco Foundation and Packard Foundation; it does not rely on membership dues like some statewide associations including California Chamber of Commerce.

Reception and Criticism

Supporters including the California Budget Project, labor unions like SEIU Local 1000, progressive advocacy groups such as Ignite National affiliates, and journalists at outlets like Sacramento Bee praise the center for accessible data and state-specific expertise. Critics from conservative think tanks such as the Pacific Research Institute and Reason Foundation argue the center’s analyses reflect progressive priorities similar to positions advanced by organizations like The Center on Budget and Policy Priorities. Legal and policy commentators at forums associated with Hoover Institution and Heritage Foundation have challenged methodologies on revenue forecasting and policy modeling, comparing debates to those that have occurred around tax day ballot measures and county-level budget fights in places like Orange County, California and Alameda County, California.

Category:Non-profit organizations based in California