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Ballet of the Dutch National Opera

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Article Genealogy
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Ballet of the Dutch National Opera
NameBallet of the Dutch National Opera
Founded1960s
FounderDutch National Opera predecessors
LocationAmsterdam
GenreBallet

Ballet of the Dutch National Opera is the resident ballet company associated with the Dutch National Opera in Amsterdam, Netherlands. The company performs classical and contemporary works at the Dutch National Opera & Ballet venue and tours to venues such as the Concertgebouw, Stadsschouwburg Amsterdam, and international houses like the Royal Opera House, Opéra Garnier, and La Scala. It maintains artistic ties with institutions including the Dutch National Ballet, Het Muziekgebouw aan 't IJ', Het Nederlands Dans Theater, Koninklijk Conservatorium, and festivals such as the Holland Festival and Dance Umbrella.

History

The origins trace to the postwar expansion of Dutch cultural institutions with antecedents linked to companies like Ballet Rambert exchanges, collaborations with the Royal Ballet, and visits by troupes from the Bolshoi Ballet and Mariinsky Ballet. During the 1960s and 1970s, founders and early directors drew influence from choreographers affiliated with Martha Graham, George Balanchine, Frederick Ashton, and Rudolf Nureyev projects staged at Het Muziektheater. The 1980s saw partnerships with directors from Sadler's Wells Theatre and engagement with repertoire from Angus Balbernie and guest stagings by companies from the Paris Opera Ballet and the American Ballet Theatre. In the 1990s and 2000s the company broadened its profile through co-productions with Netherlands Dance Theatre, commissions from Wim Vandekeybus, and tours to the Edinburgh Festival and the Venice Biennale. Recent decades included premieres commissioned by the European Capital of Culture program, residencies supported by the Mondriaan Fund and the Prins Bernhard Cultuurfonds.

Organization and Administration

Administrative governance follows models seen at institutions like the Royal Opera House and Opéra National de Paris, combining an artistic director, executive director, and a board drawn from patrons of arts entities such as the Dutch Foundation for Literature and the Amsterdam Fund for the Arts. Funding streams mirror those of the Netherlands Performing Arts Fund and private patronage from foundations like the VandenEnde Foundation and corporate partners including ING Group and Philips. Management liaises with unions and societies such as FNV and professional networks including Dance UK and the European Dancehouse Network. Operational departments include production, casting, marketing, and education, often coordinating with the Nationaal Ballet administration and venue management at the Dutch National Opera & Ballet.

Repertoire and Notable Productions

Repertoire balances canonical works by choreographers associated with Marius Petipa, Leoš Janáček opera ballets, Kenneth MacMillan, and John Neumeier alongside contemporary pieces by creators like Wayne McGregor, Crystal Pite, Akram Khan, Ohad Naharin, William Forsythe, Jiří Kylián, Hofesh Shechter, Angelin Preljocaj, Sidi Larbi Cherkaoui, Shen Wei, Balanchine-influenced ensembles, and Dutch auteurs such as Hans van Manen and Toer van Schayk. Landmark productions include staged crossovers with Gustav Mahler symphonies, adaptations of Stravinsky scores, and interdisciplinary pieces incorporating designers from Iris van Herpen and composers affiliated with Nederlands Philharmonisch Orkest, Het Concertgebouw Orchestra, and the Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra. The company premiered works commissioned by the Holland Festival, presented double bills paired with Dutch National Opera stagings of Mozart and Wagner, and participated in international festivals including Tanglewood, Lincoln Center Festival, and Spoleto Festival USA.

Dancers and Artistic Leadership

The corps has featured principals and soloists recruited from academies such as the Royal Ballet School, Vaganova Academy, Dutch National Ballet School, Palermo Conservatory, and the Juilliard School. Guest artists have included dancers previously associated with Sylvie Guillem, Mikhail Baryshnikov, Alina Cojocaru, Carlos Acosta, and Natalia Makarova; choreographic residencies have involved figures like Alexei Ratmansky, Liam Scarlett, and Benjamin Millepied. Artistic direction has alternated between Dutch and international leaders drawing from backgrounds at Het Nationale Ballet, Batsheva Dance Company, Munich Ballet, Munich Biennale, and the Paris Opera Ballet School, with advisory boards comprising curators from Stedelijk Museum, programmers from Tate Modern, and conductors from Netherlands Radio Philharmonic Orchestra.

Collaborations and Commissions

Collaborative partners span opera companies including Royal Opera House, Opéra National de Lyon, and Teatro alla Scala, contemporary ensembles like Nederlands Dans Theater, orchestras such as the Rotterdam Philharmonic Orchestra, and creatives from fashion houses like Viktor & Rolf and Maison Margiela. Commissioned choreographers have included Anouk van Dijk, Marco Goecke, Marijn Rademaker, Cindy Van Acker, and international names like Krzysztof Pastor and John Cranko estates. Cross-disciplinary projects have involved filmmakers from Eye Film Museum, visual artists from the Rijksmuseum, lighting designers from Arup Group projects, and dramaturgs with ties to Max Reinhardt Seminar and the Brooklyn Academy of Music.

Education, Outreach, and Training

Training pathways engage the Royal Conservatory of The Hague, the Amsterdam University of the Arts, summer intensives partnering with Royal Ballet School affiliates and exchange programs with the Vaganova Ballet Academy. Outreach initiatives include community workshops in collaboration with Amsterdam Youth Theatre, school programs in partnership with the Ministry of Health, Welfare and Sport cultural departments, and inclusion projects aligned with UNESCO cultural directives. The company supports apprenticeships, trainee programs connected to the Koninklijk Conservatorium, and scholarship schemes funded by foundations like the Prince Bernhard Culture Fund and corporate sponsors such as KPN.

Category:Ballet companies in the Netherlands