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Asia Pacific Regional Network

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Asia Pacific Regional Network
NameAsia Pacific Regional Network
AbbreviationAPRN
Formation20th century
TypeRegional network
RegionAsia-Pacific
HeadquartersVarious cities across Asia-Pacific
MembershipNonprofit organizations, community groups, advocacy bodies

Asia Pacific Regional Network The Asia Pacific Regional Network is a coalition of advocacy nonprofit organizations and community groups operating across the Asia-Pacific region, coordinating transnational campaigns, capacity building, and policy advocacy. The network engages with stakeholders connected to United Nations mechanisms, regional bodies such as the Association of Southeast Asian Nations, and international NGOs including Amnesty International, Human Rights Watch, Oxfam, and Greenpeace to amplify local voices and influence multilateral processes. It collaborates with institutions like the Asian Development Bank, World Bank, International Labour Organization, and United Nations Development Programme to link grassroots priorities with regional policymaking.

Overview and Mission

The network’s mission centers on supporting civil society actors across countries including China, India, Japan, Australia, New Zealand, Indonesia, Philippines, Vietnam, Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore, South Korea, Bangladesh, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Myanmar, Cambodia, Laos, Mongolia, Papua New Guinea, and Fiji by facilitating coordination among actors such as Amnesty International, Asian Human Rights Commission, Southeast Asian Press Alliance, International Commission of Jurists, and Asia Foundation. The APRN emphasizes thematic priorities reflected in dialogues involving the United Nations Human Rights Council, United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, World Health Organization, UNESCO, and UN Women to address issues raised by members like OXFAM International, Transparency International, and CARE International.

History and Development

Origins of the network trace to transnational solidarity movements and regional meetings linked to events such as the Earth Summit, World Conference on Human Rights, and the formation of regional coalitions following crises like the Asian financial crisis. Early partners included organizations that later joined advocacy campaigns associated with the Asian Forum for Human Rights and Development, Global Network for Rights and Development, Asia Pacific Forum on Women, Law and Development, and national groups connected to the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act debates. Over time the network expanded through fora similar to the Asia-Pacific Regional Forum, conferences tied to the Pacific Islands Forum, and consultative processes held at venues like Bangkok, Manila, Jakarta, Kathmandu, Colombo, Port Moresby, and Suva.

Organizational Structure and Membership

The network comprises member organizations from urban centers such as Shanghai, Mumbai, Seoul, Tokyo, Beijing, Hong Kong, Taipei, Jakarta, Kuala Lumpur, Manila, and Sydney and rural and indigenous groups from regions including Borneo, Sumatra, New Guinea, Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Timor-Leste, and Himalayas. Governance models have included steering committees, regional secretariats, and thematic working groups with ties to institutions like Asia-Pacific Network on Food Sovereignty, Pacific Islands Forum Secretariat, ASEAN Intergovernmental Commission on Human Rights, and the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation. Membership spans advocacy organizations such as Human Rights Watch, faith-based networks like World Council of Churches, labor federations connected to the International Trade Union Confederation, and academic partners from universities including National University of Singapore, University of Tokyo, Australian National University, Jawaharlal Nehru University, Peking University, and University of the Philippines.

Programs and Initiatives

Program areas include campaign coordination akin to efforts by Greenpeace and Friends of the Earth International on environmental protection, legal aid and strategic litigation inspired by Open Society Foundations approaches, health initiatives aligned with Médecins Sans Frontières and World Health Organization priorities, and economic justice work paralleling Oxfam International and ActionAid. Capacity-building activities mirror workshops and trainings used by Ford Foundation, Asia Foundation, Rockefeller Foundation, and European Endowment for Democracy to strengthen local advocacy, while monitoring projects draw on methodologies promoted by Amnesty International, Transparency International, and the International Center for Not-for-Profit Law.

Regional Activities and Partnerships

Regional activities include joint campaigns with networks like the Pacific Islands Forum', participatory research in collaboration with think tanks such as the Lowy Institute, Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, Centre for Strategic and International Studies (Jakarta), and partnerships with multilateral agencies including the Asian Development Bank, United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific, World Bank, International Monetary Fund, and United Nations Office for Project Services. The APRN engages in regional conferences alongside entities such as the East Asia Summit, Asia-Europe Meeting, World Economic Forum on ASEAN, and the Pacific Islands Forum Leaders Meeting, and works with funders including Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria, and bilateral donors like Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade.

Impact, Evaluation, and Challenges

Impact has been measured through case studies similar to victories credited to coalitions like Asian Peoples’ Movement on Debt and Development and advocacy outcomes in forums including the United Nations Human Rights Council and UNFCCC COP negotiations, while evaluation often references methodologies used by Independent Commission on Aid Impact and International Initiative for Impact Evaluation. Challenges include navigating political restrictions in countries such as China, Myanmar, Thailand, Philippines, Cambodia, Russia (Far East relations) tensions, managing funding constraints from donors like European Commission and USAID shifts, and responding to crises such as the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami, 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami, and public health emergencies comparable to the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic.

Category:Non-governmental organizations